Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Market Outlook for 30th Sep 2009

INTRADAY calls for 30th Sep 2009
+ve sector, scripts : OIL&Ref, Pharma Dishman, Coreproject,GSPL
BUY KotakBank-757 for 777+ with sl 749
BUY CIPLA-279 for 298+ with sl 270
BUY Petronet-77 for 81+ with sl 75.50
Positional
BUY RIL-2171 for 2235-2290+ with sl 2155
BUY Dewanhouse-147 for 170+ with sl 140
BUY TTML-36 for40+ with sl 34.50
Breakout
BUY MRPL-93 for 116+ with sl 90
 
STOCKS IN NEWS TODAY
Radico Khaitan board approves fund raising up to Rs 375 cr
Punj Lloyd bags new order worth Rs 275.8 cr from Tamil Nadu
Wockhardt gets US FDA nod for prostate drug Tamsulosin
Fortis Healthcare rights issue opens today, ratio of 2 shares for 5 held at Rs 110/sh
Sanghi Ind shareholders seek govt help to probe affairs of co, accuse promoters of sniffing off funds to privately held co – DNA
IDBI Bank To Cut Home Loan Rates By 25 bps From Thursday
 
NIFTY FUTURE LEVELS
SUPPORT
4983
4967
4953
4940
4926
RESISTANCE
4011
5014
5027
5041
5155
Buy DAI-ICHI KARKARI;Buy NOIDA MEDICARE 
 
Strong & Weak  futures
This is list of 10 strong futures:
Orchid Chem, IOB, Dr.Reddy, Chennai Petro, KS Oil, Ranbaxy, Uco Bank, Dena Bank, KFA & IDBI.
And this is list of 10 Weak futures:
Tulip, Finance Tech, TV-18, Suzlon, MTNL, Neyveli Lignite, Aditya Birla, Voltas Ltd, Tata Comm & Triveni.
Nifty is in Up trend
 
NIFTY FUTURES (F & O): 
Below 4983 level, expect profit booking up to 4967-4969 zone and thereafter slide may continue up to 4953-4955 zone by non-stop.
Hurdle at 5011 level. Above this level, buying may continue up to 5012-5014 zone by non-stop.

Cross above 5025-5027 zone can take it up to 5039-5041 zone by non-stop. Supply expected at around this zone and have caution.

On Negative Side, rebound expected at around 4940-4942 zone. Stop Loss at 4926-4928 zone.
 
Short-Term Investors:
Bullish Trend. 3 closes above 4790.00 level, it can zoom up to 5155.00 level by non-stop. 
BSE SENSEX:  
Lower opening expected. Recovery should happen. 

Short-Term Investors:  
Short-Term trend is Bullish and target at around 17281.17 level on upper side.
Maintain a Stop Loss at 16119.95 level for your long positions too.
 
POSITIONAL BUY:
Buy DAI-ICHI KARKARI (BSE Cash) 
Bulls may lose control today.
1 Week: Sideways, surprisingly going one sided with bullishness.

1 Month: Bullish, as per current indications.

3 Months: Bullish, as per current indications.

1 Year: Bullish, as per current indications.
 
Buy NOIDA MEDICARE (BSE Cash) 
Bulls may hold on gains today.
1 Week: Bullish, as per current indications.

1 Month: Surprisingly going up, opposite to bearishness.

3 Months: Sideways, surprisingly going one sided with bullishness.

1 Year: Bullish, as per current indications.
 
Global Cues & Rupee 
 The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 9,742.20. Down by 47.16 points.
The Broader S&P 500 closed at 1,060.61. Down by 2.37 points.
The Nasdaq Composite Index closed at 2,124.04. Down by 6.70 points.
The partially convertible rupee INR=IN ended at 48.10/11 per dollar on yesterday, weaker than its Friday's close of 47.97/98.
 
Interesting findings on web:
Stocks slipped Tuesday after a surprise drop in consumer confidence countered a better-than-expected housing market report. That added to lingering questions about the strength of an economic recovery.
The Dow Jones industrial average fell 47.16, or 0.5 percent, to 9,742.20.
The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 2.38, or 0.2 percent, to 1,060.60.
The Nasdaq composite index fell 6.70, or 0.3 percent, to 2,124.04.
RUSSELL610.45-2.77-0.45%
TRAN3826.6-30.36-0.79%
UTIL380.270.36+0.09%
S&P 100490.25-1.44-0.29%
S&P 400695.042.32+0.33%
NYSE6926.82-12.94-0.19%
NAS 1001717.67-6.92-0.4% 

For the week:
The Dow is up 77.01, or 0.8 percent.
The S&P is up 16.22, or 1.6 percent.
The Nasdaq is up 33.12, or 1.6 percent.

For the year:
The Dow is up 965.81, or 11.0 percent.
The S&P is up 157.35, or 17.4 percent.
The Nasdaq is up 547.01, or 34.7 percent.
Stocks churned in the early going, before turning lower after the 10 a.m. ET release of the consumer confidence report. By afternoon, stocks were volatile, bouncing across the unchanged line.
"Many people believe that you still need to see the consumer come back for the recovery to be sustainable," said Ron Kiddoo, chief investment officer at Cozad Asset Management. "If consumers aren't confident, they're not going to spend."
But the advance was short lived, with investors again showing caution after a seven-month rally that has left the leading indexes at nearly one-year highs.
"We continue to wait for the market to slow down," said Scott Armiger, portfolio manager at Christiana Bank & Trust.
Despite pervasive calls for a September selloff, stocks have held on to gains and moved higher this month.
"You don't know if a September selloff has just been pushed into October or if a big selloff can be avoided altogether," he said.
Consumer confidence dropped in September, potentially a bad sign ahead of the critical holiday retail sales period. The Conference Board said its consumer confidence index fell to 53.1 from 54.5 in August. Economists surveyed by Briefing.com were expecting the index to rise to 57.
"The big problem seems to be the job market," said Joel Naroff, president of Naroff Economic Advisors. "There is little faith that jobs will start becoming available as only about 18 percent of the respondents thought employment opportunities would improve in the near future."
"It's hard to get people to open their wallets wide if they are still concerned about being able to keep their jobs or find new ones," he added.
With several key employment reports due out later this week - including the latest non-farm payrolls monthly update on Friday - "the day's troubling consumer sentiment data set the tone for a mostly negative session," said Elizabeth Harrow of Schaeffer's Investment Research.
The disappointing decline in consumer confidence today was a stark reminder that American consumers are not as upbeat, meaning they are likely to keep their spending in check.
"Stock have been moving aggressively up," said Lawrence Creatura, portfolio manager at Federated Clover Investment Advisors. "It's natural for investors to want to lock in some of those gains as we end the quarter."
"Consumers remain quite apprehensive about the short-term outlook and their incomes," Lynn Franco, head of the consumer research group at the private research organization, said in a statement.
"While not as pessimistic as earlier this year, consumers remain quite apprehensive about the short-term outlook and their incomes. With the holiday season quickly approaching, this is not very encouraging news," Joshua Shapiro of MFR Inc. wrote in a note to clients.
The pace of falling home prices continued to slow, according to a report released before the markets opened. The Case-Shiller 20-city home price index rose 1.6% in July from June, more than triple what economists surveyed by Briefing.com were expecting.
Prices dropped 13.3% in July versus a year ago, a decline that was slower than the drop of 14.2% economists were expecting. Prices fell 15.4% year-over-year in June.
Dell unveiled its newest high-end, super-thin personal computer late Monday. Called the Latitude Z, the 4.5-pound PC will retail for $1,999. Dell (DELL, Fortune 500) shares fell 3% Tuesday.
JPMorgan Chase (JPM, Fortune 500) said it is shuffling some of the management responsibilities of its successful investment banking and asset management units. Shares were little changed.
Drugstore chain Walgreen (WAG, Fortune 500) reported weaker quarterly earnings and higher quarterly revenue, both of which topped analysts' estimates. Shares rose 9%.
Sequenom (SQNM)'s board said it has removed most of its management team, including the CEO, following a scandal involving mishandling of research and results on its prenatal Down syndrome test. Shares of the genetic analysis product developer fell 39% in unusually active NYSE trading.
Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron Corp. led energy stocks lower as a stronger dollar dragged down oil prices.
Gannett Co. rallied over 17 percent after the largest U.S. newspaper publisher predicted third-quarter earnings that topped analysts' estimates.
Among rising stocks was Boeing, which climbed 2.92 percent to 54.62 dollars after it won two contracts for the US Navy totaling more than 22 million dollars.
Delta Air Lines rose 2.22 percent to 9.20 dollars as it sealed 2.1 billion dollars in financing deals in a bid towards repaying debt.
MBIA (MBA) shares declined after Standard & Poor's downgraded its main bond insurance unit to non-investment grade status. Shares of rival Ambac Financial Group (ABK) also slipped.
3M [MMM  73.94    -1.07  (-1.43%)   ] and Cisco [CSCO  23.30    -0.31  (-1.31%)   ], some of the biggest gainers in the previous session's rally, were among today's biggest drags: Both stocks fell more than 1 percent.
Banks ended mixed, with Citigroup [C  4.70    0.13  (+2.84%)   ] up nearly 3 percent, and Bank of America [BAC  17.16    -0.06  (-0.35%)   ] down 0.4 percent.
CIT Group [CIT  2.20    0.53  (+31.74%)   ] jumped 32 percent following a report that hedge fund manager John Paulson is considering merging the troubled finance company with failed mortgage lender IndyMac Federal Bank.
Starbucks [SBUX  20.38    -0.24  (-1.16%)   ] shed 1.2 percent after the barista announced plans to roll out a line of instant coffee.
Sequenom [SQNM  3.46    -2.23  (-39.19%)   ] tumbled nearly 40 percent after the genetic-analysis test maker said it fired its CEO and a swath of its top management team following a scandal over mishandling of research data.
With the third quarter ending on Wednesday, earnings season is just around the corner. There are a few reports trickling out after the bell today, including Nike [NKE  60.09    1.09  (+1.85%)   ] and Micron [MU  8.40    -0.04  (-0.47%)   ].
Tuesday is the first anniversary of the Dow's biggest one-day point loss of all time, when the average plummeted 777.68 points and the broad market knocked out $1.2 trillion in value.
The plunge followed the House of Representatives's decision to reject the government's then $700 billion bank bailout plan. With banks around the globe teetering on the brink of collapse and credit nearly frozen, the decision sparked a panic that battered stocks in every sector.
The crash followed a brutal two-week roller-coaster, triggered by the near-meltdown of Fannie Mae (FNM, Fortune 500) and Freddie Mac (FRE, Fortune 500) and the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
Health-care stocks perked up slightly in late trading after the Senate Finance Committee rejected the possibility of a so-called public option in the ongoing health-care reform plan.
Toyota is announcing its largest recall in the U.S. ever. The Japanese automaker is recalling 3.8 million vehicles over fears the removable floor mats can interfere with the vehicle's accelerator and cause a crash. Vehicles affected include the Camry, Avalon, Prius, Tacoma, Tundra and Lexus ES350, IS250 and IS350.
Federal regulators say the rash of bank failures that are depleting the deposit insurance fund will likely cost about $100 billion over the next four years. To shore up the funds, the FDIC board has voted to require early payment of bank premiums for 2010-2012.
Sears has agreed to pay a record $6.2 million to settle allegations that it illegally fired disabled employees.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission claimed the retailer fired hundreds of employees who took workers' compensation leave after being injured on the job.
With one day left to go in th quarter, the Dow and S&P are on track for their best quarterly percentage gains since the fourth quarter of 1998.
VIX25.190.31+1.
Oil,Gold & Currencies:
U.S. light crude oil for October delivery fell 13 cents to settle at $66.71 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
COMEX gold for December delivery rose 30 cents to settle at $994.40 an ounce.
The dollar rose versus the yen and euro, pushing higher after repeatedly hitting one-year lows against a basket of currencies over the last few weeks.
The dollar fell against the yen, paring earlier gains, on speculation the Federal Reserve will keep record-low interest rates unchanged for an extended period.
The U.S. currency retreated from near a two-week high against the euro as Asian stocks rose and before a report this week forecast to show employers cut fewer jobs in September, damping demand safe-haven currencies.
"Fed policy makers will probably keep low borrowing costs unchanged until next summer, weighing on the dollar," said Akira Hoshino, chief manager of the foreign-exchange trading department in Tokyo at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd., a unit of Japan's largest lender.
The dollar dropped to 89.89 yen as of 10:45 a.m. in Tokyo from 90.02 yen in New York yesterday. It fell to as low as 88.24 yen on Sept. 28, the weakest level since Jan. 23. For the quarter, the dollar has declined 6.7 percent against the yen.
The U.S. currency fell to $1.4614 per euro from $1.4587. Yesterday, it touched $1.4527, the strongest level since Sept. 14. The dollar has weakened 4 percent against the euro this quarter.
Japan's currency fetched 131.34 per euro from 131.40 in New York yesterday. The yen has gained 2.9 percent against the euro this quarter. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index of regional shares gained 0.5 percent.
Bonds:
Treasury prices slumped, raising the yield on the benchmark 10-year note to 3.29% from 3.28% late Monday. Treasury prices and yields move in opposite directions.
What to expect:
Earnings and Conference Calls
Actuant, Aehr Test Systems, Diamond Foods, Lawson Software
Economic Data
7:00 a.m. MBA Purchase Applications
8:15 a.m. ADP Employment Report
8:30 a.m. GDP (Q2 Final)
8:30 a.m. Corporate Profits
9:45 a.m. Chicago PMI
10:30 a.m. EIA Petroleum Status Report
Still to come: We'll get reports on GDP, auto sales, ISM manufacturing and the September employment situation later in the week.
WEDNESDAY: Weekly mortgage applications; ADP jobs report; GDP; weekly crude inventories; Fed's Lockhart speaks
THURSDAY: Personal income/spending; jobless claims; ISM manufacturing index; pending-home sales; construction spending; auto sales; Fed's Bernanke, Pianalto, Lockhart speak
FRIDAY: Sept jobs report; factory orders; Calif. IOUs mature
Asia:
Asian stocks rose for a second day, led by automakers and technology companies, after NGK Insulators Ltd. raised its profit forecast and Micron Technology Inc. reported a narrower loss.
NGK Insulators surged 8.1 percent in Tokyo after citing growing demand for products related to cars and electronics for its higher forecast. Hynix Semiconductor Inc. gained 2.6 percent in Seoul as Micron's results boosted optimism a glut in the memory-chip industry is easing. Billabong International Ltd., Australia's biggest surfwear maker, climbed 3.6 percent on a greater-than-estimated retail sales report.
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index added 0.5 percent to 117.33 as of 11:38 a.m. in Tokyo. The gauge is set for its second-straight quarterly advance, having climbed 14 percent in the past three months as economies around the world emerged from recession.
"The recovery is moving from being supported by governments and central banks to being a bit more self-sustained," said Nader Naeimi, a Sydney-based strategist at AMP Capital Investors, which manages about $75 billion. "Across Asia we're seeing strong private demand as well as a strong pick-up in actual measures of economic activity."
The Shanghai Composite Index climbed 1 percent in China, where markets are closed from tomorrow for a week-long holiday. South Korea's Kospi Index gained 0.6 percent, while Taiwan's Taiex Index added 0.7 percent. Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average was little changed.
Hai-O Enterprise Bhd., a Malaysian seller of Chinese wines, herbs and medicines, rose 4.9 percent to a record after first- quarter profit climbed 36 percent.
U.S. Home Prices
Futures on the U.S. Standard & Poor's 500 Index were little changed. The gauge fluctuated between gains and losses yesterday before finishing down 0.2 percent. The S&P/Case-Shiller home- price index climbed 1.2 percent in July from the previous month, the most since October 2005, according to an S&P report.
In Tokyo, NGK Insulators surged 8.1 percent to 2,065 yen after boosting its profit forecast for the year ending March 31, 2010, by 14 percent to 12.5 billion yen ($139 million).
Hynix climbed 3.1 percent to 20,150 won, while Samsung Electronics Co., the world's largest maker of computer memory, lost 1.4 percent to 823,000 won. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the world's largest maker of customized chips, gained 1.9 percent to NT$64.90.
Technology companies accounted for 20 percent of the MSCI Asia Pacific Index's gain today after Micron said its fourth- quarter net loss narrowed to $88 million from $344 million a year earlier. The loss in the period of 10 cents a share beat the 19 cents estimated by analysts in a Bloomberg survey.
Memory Chips
Bankruptcies and factory shutdowns have helped the memory industry pare an oversupply of chips, pushing up prices closer to the cost of production. Micron makes dynamic random access memory, or DRAM, for personal computers, as well as Nand flash chips, which store information.
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index has added 3.4 percent in September, set for a seventh monthly advance, its longest stretch of gains since the 10 months ended July 2007. Japan's Topix index and the Nikkei 225 are the worst performers this month among 88 global equity indexes tracked by Bloomberg, amid uncertainties over policies from the nation's new government.
The MSCI index's gain in the past three months is lower than the second quarter's 28 percent as concerns emerged the stock rally may have overvalued company earnings prospects. The average price of the gauge's shares rose to 1.6 times book value on Sept. 17, up from 1 at the measure's five-year low on March 9.
Australian Retail Sales
The climb in equities in the past seven months has been fueled by better-than-estimated economic and earnings reports. Australian retail sales climbed 0.9 percent in August, the first gain in three months, the country's statistics bureau reported today. The median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was for a 0.5 percent gain.
Billabong rose 3.6 percent to A$11.95 in Sydney, while Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd., Australia's largest furniture and electrical retailer, added 1.4 percent to A$4.33.
In Kuala Lumpur, Hai-O Enterprise advanced 4.9 percent to a record 5.97 ringgit after first-quarter profit climbed 36 percent. OSK Research Sdn. upgraded the stock to "buy" from "neutral."
Nikkei 225 10,106.78     +6.58 ( +0.07%). (08.27 AM IST)
Japan's Nikkei average was flat in cautious trade on Wednesday, with investors hesitant to actively take positions ahead of a series of economic data releases, while Toyota Motor Corp (7203.T) fell following a U.S. recall announcement.
The stock market lost steam after the dollar/yen fell below 90 yen, though some exporters such as Honda Motor Co (7267.T) managed to hold on to their gains.
The benchmark Nikkei .N225 inched up 6.58 points to 10,106.78, after rising 0.9 percent the previous day.
The broader Topix was flat at 904.40. 

HSI 20981.03 -32.14 -0.15%.(08.30 AM IST)
Hang Seng Index opens 32 points lower on Wed
Hong Kong stocks fell on Wednesday morning, with the benchmark Hang Seng Index opening 32 points lower at 20,981.
The Hang Seng China Enterprise Index, which tracks the overall performance of 43 mainland Chinese state-owned enterprises on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, opened 69 points lower at 11,918.
PetroChina<601857><0857><PTR> fell 0.45% and opened at HK$8.86. Sinopec<600028><0386><SNP> decreased 1.2% from the previous closing to HK$6.6.

SSE Composite 2754.54 2773.28 2803.86 2772.09 + 0.68.(08.32 AM IST)
China's key stock index opened 0.65 percent higher on Wednesday, led by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) (601398.SS: Quote, Profile, Research) after it announced an acquisition plan, but overall trading was sluggish on the eve of an eight-day national holiday that starts on Thursday.
The Shanghai Composite Index .SSEC opened at 2,772.569 points after losing around 3 percent on Monday and Tuesday, as investor sentiment was depressed by heavy supplies of new shares including initial public offerings on China's planned Nasdaq-style second board, ChiNext.
The benchmark stock index has lost around 7 percent so far this quarter and is heading for its worst quarterly performance this year, mainly reflecting worries about an oversupply of shares.
The official Shanghai Securities News reported on Wednesday that Chinese companies raised 105 billion yuan ($15 billion) via initial public offerings (IPOs) of stock in the third quarter, up a staggering 700 percent against the same quarter of last year.
ICBC, the world's largest bank by market value, was up 0.84 percent at 4.78 yuan after it said it was bidding to buy Thai lender ACL Bank ACL.BK for up to $545 million to tap rapid growth in the Thai economy and bilateral trade.
HSBC's China Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for September, compiled by British research firm Markit, will be announced on Wednesday, giving the latest glimpse of the performance of the world's third-largest economy.
Most of the next set of economic data will be posted in mid-October. ($1 = 6.83 yuan)   

China Star sees surging turnover in H1.
China Yangtze Power approved to issue 1.59 bln shares to CTGPC.
Shares of Peak Sport plunge 17.07% on HK debut.
Suning to open 50 stores during National Day holiday.
Best Western International opens hotel in Xi'an.
Shunfa Hengye buys land in Hangzhou for RMB 434 mln.
BOE Tech to sell 70% stake in Beijing property subsidiary.
Chinatrust Financial to inject US$200 mln into U.S. unit.
Fujian New Hua Du to buy 4 local retail stores.
MOF to issue RMB 350 bln in 50-year T-bonds in Q4.
Shanghai International Port to issue RMB 4 bln in short-term bills.
Lite-On Technology opens East China headquarters.
Evergrande Real Estate's IPO approved in listing hearing.  

Market Insider: Wall Street Waits for Jobs Report
Traders are looking straight past quarter end to the September jobs report at the end of the week.
Stocks are likely to finish the third quarter quietly Wednesday, locking in impressive double digit gains. The Dow is up 15.3 percent; the S&P 500 is up 15.4 percent, and the NASDAQ is up 15.8 percent. Financial stocks did the best of the S&P sectors in the third quarter, gaining 25.8 percent, followed by industrials, up 22.3 percent and materials up 21.6 percent.
"I think the big funds are happy to let this month run out at this level," said one stock trader. The Dow finished Tuesday down 47 at 9742, and the S&P 500 slipped 2 to 1060, after a lower consumer confidence number disappointed investors. Treasures, except for the long bond, saw selling while the dollar inched higher against a basket of currencies. Oil, metals, and grains were mostly weaker.
ADP's private sector jobs report for September will get attention when it is released Wednesday at 8:15 a.m. It is expected to show the loss of 200,000 jobs. Traders follow the report closely, as a kind of preview to the government's jobs report, but it is not always a good indicator. The government data Friday is expected to show the decline of 200,000 non farm payrolls, and an unemployment rate of 9.8 percent.
Other data Wednesday includes the final look at second quarter GDP, at 8:30 a.m., and the 9:45 a.m. Chicago Purchasing Mangers report. Oil inventory data is reported after the close.
More importantly though will be comments from Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn. "Any of the talk we're hearing now about exit strategies is very important,"  said Brian Edmonds,  head of interest rate trading at Cantor Fitzgerald.
Kohn speaks at 12:35 p.m. in a panel discussion on Central Bank exit policies at the Cato Institute's Shadow Open Market Committee Meeting. The session includes questions from the audience.
"We had the FOMC (last week) and they sounded like they're a long way off. Then you get (Fed Gov. Kevin) Warsh speak and he makes it look like they're a lot closer than the FOMC would let on," said Edmonds. Traders have been buzzing for several days now about Friday comments from Warsh, which suggested the Fed could move to tighten sooner than markets expect.
Warsh is considered a fairly middle of the road Fed voice so his comments were especially surprising to the market. Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher, viewed as more hawkish, made similar comments Tuesday, saying the winding down of the Fed's accommodative monetary policies needs to start as soon as the economy shows convincing signs of traction.
The dollar was up for a second day Tuesday. "I think that probably it's not the big bottom yet for the dollar. They key problem is that U.S. rates are below most other countries'," said Marc Chandler, head currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman. "The only currency that could make a compelling case for a top to be in place is sterling."
Sterling firmed 0.4 percent to $1.5951. "Sterling most likely has peaked against the dollar. We would expect to pick off the weakest first," he said.
The dollar firmed $1.4572 per euro. The yen finished at 90.21 per dollar. Chandler said the euro's move higher could be in anticipation of moves by the European Central Bank Wednesday. The ECB has a second refinancing operation Wednesday in which it is expected to make $100 to $200 billion euros available, Chandler said.
Chandler said he expects the euro to test the $1.48 to $1.50 area before carving out a top. "Tops and bottoms in the euro are often made with double tops and double bottoms," he said.
Stocks to Watch
Saks [SKS  7.17    0.13  (+1.85%)   ] stock fell after the bell after it said it was offering up to $100 million in new shares of stock. Nike [NKE  60.09    1.09  (+1.85%)   ] moved higher after the bell,after reporting earnings of $513 million, or $1.04 per share, up slightly from $510 million or $1.03 per share the year earlier. The numbers were well above Wall Street's estimate of $0.98 per share. Jabil Circuit [JBL  12.28    -0.10  (-0.81%)   ] was also up after hours after forecasting better than expected earnings. 

Toyota Plans Huge US Recall for Dangerous Floormats
Toyota [TM  79.32    -1.31  (-1.62%)   ] said on Tuesday it will recall some 3.8 million vehicles because of the risk that a loose floormat could force down the accelerator, a problem suspected of causing crashes that killed five people.
"This is an urgent matter," said U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood.
The U.S. government said it has received reports of 100 related incidents that include 17 crashes and 5 fatalities involving Toyota vehicles.
Toyota and U.S. safety regulators warned owners to remove all driver-side floor mats from eight Toyota and Lexus models manufactured in the last six years and sold in the United States, including its Prius hybrid, as an immediate safety precaution.
The U.S. safety recall would be the largest ever such step for Toyota, the top global automaker.
A cost estimate for the company's still-developing recall was not immediately available.
In August, an off-duty California state trooper and three members of his family were killed in the San Diego area in a crash of a 2009 Lexus ES350.
Before the crash, a passenger in the car had called 911 and told dispatchers that the accelerator was stuck and the car had reached 120 miles per hour (193 km per hour).
The recall will cover recent versions of the Camry and Avalon sedans, the Prius hybrid, the Tacoma and Tundra pickup trucks and luxury Lexus models, the IS250 and the IS350 as well as the ES350.
California Investigation Continues
The San Diego Sheriff's Department has not completed its investigation into the off-duty trooper's crash, a spokeswoman said. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has also sent investigators to look into the accident.
Toyota said it was waiting for a final report on the accident but wanted to act because of indications that a floormat may have been involved.
"Obviously the tragic accident in San Diego was certainly an eye opener for all of us and we've paid very very diligent attention to moving forward to try to make sure none of us will be reliving that kind of a very tragic situation," Toyota spokesman Irv Miller.
Toyota said it would issue specific recall notices as soon as it had a plan to address each of the models affected.
NHTSA closed an investigation into all-weather floor mats in Toyota vehicles in 2007 that resulted in a recall of more than 50,000 vehicles.
Toyota's largest previous largest recall was in 2005 for a problem with steering rods. That recall covered about 900,000 vehicles, the automaker said.

Japan Warns of Possible Tsunami After Samoa Quake
Japan's Meteorological Agency on Wednesday issued a tsunami warning for the country's eastern coast, following a magnitude 8.0 earthquake off American Samoa.
The warning was for a possible tsunami of 50 cm, the agency said on its website.

Key Senator Still Determined to End 'Regulator Shopping'
A senior U.S. Democratic senator said Tuesday he is moving forward with his effort to consolidate bank supervision into a single federal regulator, despite criticism from current bank regulators who do not want to lose power.
"It's clear that we need to end charter shopping, where institutions look around for the regulator that will go easiest on them," Senator Christopher Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, said during a hearing on bank supervision.
Dodd's plan would consolidate the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the U.S. Office of Thrift Supervision into one regulator. It would also strip direct bank supervision powers from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp and the Federal Reserve, transferring those powers to the new regulator.
Dodd has not yet introduced legislation to consolidate the bank regulators. His plan would go further than what the Obama administration has put forward.
The move to streamline the current system of four bank regulators is part of a larger effort in Congress to overhaul financial regulation to prevent crises such as the recent meltdown of financial markets.
Other pieces of the overhaul include creating a consumer agency to police financial products, and empowering the FDIC or another agency to dismantle troubled financial firms whose failure could threaten market stability.
The idea of a single bank regulator would attack a key problem in the financial crisis of 2008-2009 — "regulator shopping" by firms such as Countrywide Financial and American International Group [AIG  45.22    -0.92  (-1.99%)   ], both poster children for unfettered risk-taking. Those institutions chose the OTS, an agency that had gained a reputation for relaxed standards, as their primary regulator.
A single bank regulator would also ease the onerous compliance issues that many institutions face, said Eugene Ludwig, chief of the Promontory Financial Group and former U.S. comptroller of the currency.
"There are so many needless burdens caused by this cacophony of regulators, rules, examinations and enforcement activities that many financial services companies shift their business outside the United States whenever possible," he said.
Preserving Their Turf
Existing federal regulators have resisted a catch-all regulator for banks.
FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair, a Republican widely praised by Democratic lawmakers for her focus on capital requirements and predictions of the mortgage crisis, strongly opposes the idea.
Bair has said a single regulator would likely focus on the needs of larger banks to the detriment of smaller ones. She has argued against "putting all your regulatory and supervisory eggs in one basket" and has said regulatory tension tends to result in better rules.
Comptroller of the Currency John Dugan and Fed Governor Dan Tarullo have been more restrained, saying there are advantages and disadvantages to each approach.
Republican Senator Bob Corker on Tuesday echoed some of Bair's concerns, saying multiple regulators can serve as checks and balances on each other. "Each of the regulators — sometimes gleefully, sometimes not — points out the deficiencies of the other regulators," he said.
Full Steam Ahead
Dodd said he will move forward with the consolidation plan.
"The most common argument is not that it's a bad idea — it's that consolidation is too politically difficult," Dodd said. "That argument doesn't work for me."
The consolidation plan would retain the dual U.S. banking system, with one federal bank regulator working with 50 state bank regulators.
Dodd said he is getting closer to a consensus with other senators on regulatory reform ideas. But he said the Senate Banking Committee will not rush the single piece of legislation that will try to capture all the reform ideas. "I think it's important to do it carefully and right," he said.
Lawmakers in both the Senate and the House of Representatives are attempting to meet the Obama administration's request to finalize regulatory reform overhaul by the end of this year.
Nike Profit Rises, Tops Expectations, Sparking Shares
Nike reported a profit that topped analysts expectations and edged higher than last year's levels as it used cost-cuts to counter revenue declines in most of its key geographic regions, sending the company's stock higher in late trading Tuesday.
The sports apparel company said it earned $1.04 a share in its fiscal first quarter on sales of $4.8 billion, compared with $1.03 a share on sales of $5.43 billion in the same period last year.
On average, analysts who follow Nike expected the company to turn in a profit of 97 cents a share on sales of $4.90 billion, according to a consensus from Thomson Reuters. Analysts' estiamtes ranged broadly, from 82 cents a share to $1.16 a share.
Nike shares [NKE  60.09    1.09  (+1.85%)   ] rose more than 3 percent in extended trading Tuesday. Get after-hour quotes for Nike here.
The stock closed at $60.09, an increase at 1.85 percent.
Beaverton, Ore.-based Nike, the world's largest footwear and apparel company, has managed to meet or beat expectations during the recession because it has reorganized its structure and tightly controlled inventory and costs.
But Nike's largest market is in the U.S., where shoppers are still keeping a lid on discretionary spending and specialty athletic retailers that emphasize the Nike brand are struggling.
Nike  said that revenue fell in the most recent quarter in all regions except Japan. But after accounting for currency fluctuations, sales were flat in Japan and rose in the emerging markets unit, which includes Brazil.
Orders for goods to be delivered from now until January—a key gauge known as futures orders —fell 6 percent, Nike said. That was in line with most analysts' expectations for a decline in the mid-single digits. Orders were down on a year-over-year basis in every region except its emerging markets unit.
Nike has countered declines in consumer spending by cutting costs, streamlining operations and reducing  marketing. It has also slashed 5 percent of its global workforce, or some 1,750 jobs.
During the quarter, Nike cut its selling and administrative expenses by 17 percent, helped by lower marketing and personnel costs.

Five Things That Could Spook Stock Investors This October
If September was a month that defied expectations, October might be the month that lives up to them.
All of which means another nerve-wracking ride for investors.
The first month of autumn is reliably known as the stock market's worst, but this year passed with not much more than an occasional jolt as the Standard & Poor's 500 has gained about 4 percent.
Its follow-up act in October is both "the jinx month" for its history of market crashes and a "bear killer" for its reversal of 11 bear markets since World War II, according to the Stock Trader's Almanac.
Market pros, then, have their sights set on a number of factors to watch as the fourth quarter begins and Wall Street looks to put some fundamental legs beneath the technical sprint it's been on for the past seven months.
"What we need to see now is the one step forward, two steps back now goes to one step forward," says Quincy Krosby, general market strategist at Prudential Financial. "The market needs something bigger and better to get it excited."
Among the multitude of factors likely to influence investors, here are five keys:
1. Earnings
Second-quarter earnings pleased investors, with about a 3-to-1 upside surprise in performance over expectations. Yet projections for the third quarter are that S&P 500 companies will report an overall 15.4 percent drop in profit from a year ago.
While companies still may beat expectations, the bar is rising and the trend of cost-cutting offsetting weak revenue will have to change.
"Top-line revenue growth—that's really what investors are waiting to hear," Krosby says. "If they don't hear it enough times the market will react accordingly."
Investors may tolerate one more quarter of less-bad earnings, but the outlook and trend will be key.
"You get this sense that we could fall into a double-dip recession—a fear that's out there—but it's most likely going to keep analyst estimates low during this season's forecast," says Doug Lockwood, CIO of Cornerstone Wealth Management in Auburn, Ind. "That simply sets up the ability to have further positive earnings surprises."
2. Jobs—And Consumer Health
Unemployment remains probably the market's most critical metric, and Wall Street won't have to wait to gauge how strong consumers will be. The Labor Department is set to release its monthly jobs report on Friday, and investors will be watching closely.
"Losing jobs makes everybody nervous. If you have a job and your neighbor doesn't it still makes you nervous," says Kathy Boyle, president of Chapin Hill Advisors in New York. "The consumer's saving and they're still behind the eight ball. They don't have enough money for college, they don't have enough money for retirement."
A market bear, Boyle thinks more signs of weakness—such as Tuesday's drop in consumer sentiment—will weigh on the market in October and possibly drive a strong move lower.
By the same token, though, Wall Street cheered Monday over the spate in mergers and acquisitions activity, and a continuation in that trend could signal a turnaround for the jobs market.
"Anytime you have acceleration of mergers and acquisitions activity generally portrays that businesses are starting to hire more," Lockwood says. "You've shaken out the weak ones. They don't start doing that unless they're able to find financing or that the deals are too good to pass up."
Lockwood, who thinks October could be "flat to low-positive," says the health of luxury hotels will serve as a good barometer for where the consumer is positioned.
3. Technical Levels
Many analysts say the market's momentum has been based strongly on technical benchmarks that have been eclipsed after the market reached a strongly oversold position in March.
Similarly, some are now starting to wonder if the market hasn't reached a resistance level from which it will correct following the rally.
"Trading has picked up. That's also something that makes people nervous," Krosby says. "Once the day traders get in there, they typically come in at the end of a momentum-driven rally."
"If we have a consolidation, which is the most minor form of a pullback, that's one thing. If it's something larger than a consolidation, those riskier assets are going to sell off and sell off dramatically."
Questions about the technical aspect of the rally have heightened as the S&P has shown resistance at the 1065 level, pulling back once it passed that area.
That's not necessarily a long-term bearish sign for the market, but could signal an impending correction.
"Support remains 1014-1000 with key support at the August low of 978.50," BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research analyst MaryAnn Bartels wrote in a note to clients. "We maintain that the risk of a 15-20% correction is rising within the context of a base-building process and that the major area of resistance at 1200-1325 can be tested in 2010."
4. Financials
After 18 months at the center of the market firestorm, beaten-down financials have been a major player in the stocks rally.
Now, with many of the industry's biggest names seemingly back on their feet, their performance will be watched closely for clues about the broader market.
"We're watching the financial stocks very closely," Krosby says. "We don't want to see the best of breed sell off."
Analysts have been watching the yield curve—specifically, the gap between yields on the 10-year and 2-year Treasury notes—and drawing caution about what it might portend for the sector. A wide spread generally means good things for the group, but a narrowing spread, as has been happening lately, could be a sign of trouble.
5. Everything Else
Geopolitics, commodity prices, dollar moves—they're all in the mix as well as the world endures a tumultuous time of saber rattling in the Mideast, declining faith in the US currency and a health care battle at home.
"The news is still really bad, so I'm looking for a reaction in October," Boyle says. "However, there's enough money on the sidelines and these big hedge-funds are throwing these programmed buy trades in. We see a lot of business controlled by programmed trades."
Of course, that can cut both ways, as the market has found out the hard way in the 18 months preceding the March rally.
Fear is still a strong ingredient in this market environment.
"I'm in the skeptic crowd," Art Cashin, director of floor operations at UBS, told CNBC. "I think it's going to be tough for the economy to live up to the hope and hype that we've seen in some of these stocks."

Former Moody's Exec Warned SEC About Bond Ratings
The former head of compliance for Moody's voiced concerns to regulators about the credit rating agency's lack of surveillance of municipal securities, according to a document obtained by Reuters Tuesday.
Scott McCleskey, who is scheduled to testify on Wednesday at a U.S. House Oversight and Government Reform Committee hearing, said some high profile issuers such as New York City received periodic reviews, but the vast majority of municipal bond issuers were hardly reviewed.
"I feel that in the current economic environment this failure could have far-reaching systemic consequences,'' McCleskey said in a March 2009 letter to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. A copy of the letter was obtained by Reuters.
McCleskey said he was Moody's [MCO  20.81    2.04  (+10.87%)   ] head of compliance until last September. While in that role, McCleskey said he became aware that virtually no surveillance was being performed on debt issued by states, counties and municipalities.
In some cases, McCleskey said, bonds had not been reviewed for two decades since their original rating, "I raised concerns about this, stating that at a minimum we needed to characterize such ratings as 'point in time' ratings so that investors did not assume that the stale ratings were still current,'' the letter said. "My guidance was, to put it politely, ignored.''
In the letter, McCleskey urged the SEC to rigorously review Moody's and other credit rating agencies' surveillance of municipal bond ratings.
Another former Moody's executive, Eric Kolchinsky, is also scheduled to testify at the congressional hearing. Kolchinsky, a recently suspended managing director at Moody's, told Congress in testimony to be released on Wednesday that the firm's senior managers favor revenue over rating quality.
A representative from Moody's is also expected to testify at the hearing.
Commentary: Spending Stimulus to Track Stimulus
Where is the stimulus money going?
Well, almost $10 million of it went toward revamping the Web site that monitors the spending. That's right. The government spending money on how it monitors how it spends money. I know — a headache.
But in the era of "transparency", the Obama administration looks at it as a vital upgrade. Is it an actual upgrade?
Check out Recovery.gov and decide for yourself. It will still make your head spin with the massive scope of data available, but at least there's a "feeling" that it's all there.
Some things to consider in case you want a quick primer before your procrastination-to-work ratio goes through the roof:
— Be sure your computer is up to the task. The mapping elements are interesting, dynamic and informative, but if you don't have the download speed, it'll be frustrating.
— You should absolutely take a look at the map that allows you to view stimulus information in your area. You can actually put in a zip code, and it takes you right there. In fact, it has a Google Maps-type function where you can literally zoom in to the specific location.
—There is a "Download Center", where you can get some help parsing through all the data. It allows you to isolate certain departments to see all the reports done as of today.
— Go back in two weeks and again in four. As recipients of funding report back to the government, the site should be updating with that information. It will be a definite test, both for the Recovery Act itself and for the system of reporting it.
Keep in mind that if you really want to learn what's going on, you have to have time and patience. The Web site, despite improvements, can easily make your eyes gloss over. There are just too many zeroes in 787,000,000.00.
Also, be prepared for several references to "transparency". The government is going to great lengths to try and account for everything. The quotation marks more than imply a little cynicism here, but in defense of recovery.gov, it's a difficult job, tracking thousands of contracts and projects.
If you want more of a third-party perspective — if you view journalists as better government watchdogs than the government itself — here are a few stories from across the country that we at CNBC.com found notable, some with tongue firmly planted in cheek.

Texas, of course, is a huge state. However, there have been a lot of reports that it isn't receiving much funding. According to this report, if you adjust for population, 48 states have received more grant money from the Recovery Act.
We at CNBC are keeping a close eye on money spent to clean up contamination. There is a billion-dollar project in South Carolina that we are working to do a story on, but here is one from Minnesota. A good portion of it involves converting contaminated property into industrial or commercial real estate.
San Antonio International Airport is getting 14-million to improve its system for checking bags.
In Maine, some fisherman will get stimulus money to replace their old diesel engines.
In terms of accountability, October is a huge month. The government will be gathering and releasing data on recipient contracts, and with the new fiscal year, a new round of spending is set to begin.

Panasonic wins conditional EU approval to buy Sanyo
Japanese electronics giant Panasonic won approval on Tuesday from the European Union (EU) to buy its rival Sanyo Electric on condition that it sells certain battery production facilities in Europe.
    The European Commission, the EU's competition guardian, said after Panasonic pledged to divest certain battery production facilities in markets where competition concerns were identified, it concluded that the operation would not significantly impede effective competition.
    "In view of the remedies offered, I am satisfied that competition will remain vigorous after the merger and that purchasers of batteries will continue to benefit from choice and competitive prices," said Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes.
    Both Sanyo and Panasonic are diversified industrial groups.
    Panasonic is primarily active worldwide in the development, manufacture, and sale of a wide range of audiovisual and communication products, home appliances, electronic components and devices including batteries and industrial products.
    Sanyo is primarily active worldwide in the development, manufacture, and sale of consumer products, commercial equipment, electronic components including batteries and industrial logistics and maintenance equipment.
    The commission's investigation identified competition concerns in a number of battery markets where the merged entity would have a significant market share.
    Panasonic and Sanyo agreed to the merger deal in December 2008, which is worth 9 billion U.S. dollars and would create one of the world's biggest electronics makers.

U.S. Federal Reserve launches new credit card rules
The U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) Board on Tuesday proposed new rules to protect consumers who use credit cards from a number of potentially costly practices.
    "This proposal is another step forward in the Federal Reserve's efforts to ensure that consumers who rely on credit cards are treated fairly," said Federal Reserve Governor Elizabeth A. Duke. "The rule bans several harmful practices and requires greater transparency in the disclosure of the terms and conditions of credit card accounts."
    The proposal, issued for public comment, represents part of the Fed's implementation of the Credit Card Act, which was signed into law by President Barack Obama in May.
    Among other things, the proposed rule would protect consumers from unexpected increases in credit card interest rates by generally prohibiting increases in a rate during the first year after an account is opened and increases in a rate that applies to an existing credit card balance.
    It will prohibit creditors from issuing a credit card to a consumer who is under the age of 21 unless the consumer has the ability to make the required payments or obtains the signature of a parent or other cosigner with the ability to do so.
    The proposal will require creditors to obtain a consumer's consent before charging fees for transactions that exceed the credit limit. It limits the high fees associated with subprime credit cards.
    The new rules will also ban creditors from using the "two-cycle" billing method to impose interest charges and prohibit creditors from allocating payments in ways that maximize interest charges.
    In December 2008, the Federal Reserve adopted final regulations prohibiting unfair credit card practices and improving the disclosures consumers receive in connection with credit card accounts. This proposal would amend aspects of those regulations to incorporate provisions of the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (Credit Card Act), which was enacted in May 2009.
    The proposed rule represents the second stage of the Federal Reserve's implementation of the Credit Card Act.
    On July 15, 2009, the Board issued an interim final rule implementing the provisions of the Credit Card Act that went into effect on Aug. 20, 2009. The proposed rule would implement the provisions that go into effect on Feb. 22, 2010. The remaining provisions of the Credit Card Act go into effect on Aug. 22, 2010, and will be implemented by the Federal Reserve at a later date.

French leading bank to repay governmental aid early
BNP Parisbas, France's leading bank announced Tuesday that it will reimburse bailout funds to the government months earlier than scheduled.
    The banking group will launch a 4.3 billion euros (about 6.28 billion U.S. dollars) right issue from October to pay back a governmental aid of 5.1 billion euros underwritten on March 31 and will reward the state 226 million euros as interests calculated over seven months, the company said.
    Improved marketing performance ameliorates the prospect and profits, Paribas said.
    The previously estimated repay action will not be seen as early as 2010, according to local media.
    Welcoming the reimbursement news, Paribas shares lead a rise of financials in Paris' CAC40 index, showing a gain of 2.35 percent to 57.9 euros at the closing. ( 1 U.S. dollar = 0.6847 euros)      

Japan's industrial output climbs for a sixth month
Japan's industrial production index rose for a sixth month in a row by a seasonally-adjusted 1.8% in August, government data showed Wednesday, and companies surveyed by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry said they expect further increases in the months ahead.
The result came in below the 2.0% on-month gain expected by economists polled in a Dow Jones Newswires and Nikkei survey. The output index stood at a seasonally-adjusted 84.1 in August, down 18.7% from the previous year, data showed.
Strength in the steel and iron, transport equipment and electronic parts and devices industries contributed to the increase, the government data showed. Cellular telephones, semiconductor products machinery and small passenger cars were also among the commodities that played a part in the rise.
"Fortunately for this data, there remains significant interest in Japanese brand autos in the U.S. -- something that will persist even without the Cash for Clunkers system," said Richard Hastings, a consumer strategist at Global Hunter Securities.
"We would be a bit more concerned about the contribution from cell phones since this is a lower-priced item despite its high markups," said Hastings. "What is needed here is not just more shipments and external demand, but more demand for higher-priced products."
Hastings said he's also concerned about Japan's exports to China and "how these could be converted into other products for export from China, since China's trade activity with Japan, in August, was certainly healthier than was Japan's with the U.S."
The data showed that industrial shipments were up 1.0% in August from July, while inventories were unchanged.
Looking further ahead, companies surveyed by the government expect to see industrial production increase of 1.1% in September and 2.2% in October. 

Plosser Says Fed Will Need to Avert 'Great Inflation'
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Charles Plosser said the central bank should tighten credit "promptly" when necessary to avert a recurrence of the high U.S. inflation during the 1970s.
"Our credibility depends on it," Plosser said today in a speech at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. "We recognize the costs that significantly higher inflation and the ensuing loss of credibility will impose on the economy if we fail to act promptly, and perhaps aggressively, when the time comes to do so."
Determining how quickly to move is "high on my list of priorities," Plosser said. Policy makers unanimously decided on Sept. 23 to keep the benchmark interest rate near zero and repeated that rates will stay low for an "extended period." The Fed also committed to complete its $1.25 trillion in purchases of mortgage securities and extended the end-date of the program to March from December.
The Fed must "take the necessary steps to prevent a second Great Inflation" and may need to act "well before unemployment rates and other measures of resource utilization have returned to acceptable levels," Plosser said at an economic forum hosted by Lafayette. He doesn't vote on Federal Open Market Committee decisions this year.
'Eerily Similar'
The attributes of the economy "pose an eerily similar set of conditions to those in the mid-1970s," said Plosser, who's known for one of the toughest stances against inflation at the central bank. In his first major speech as a policy maker in 2006, he said interest rates at the time may need to be increased in the "best interests" of the U.S. economy over the long run. The Fed has since lowered its main rate almost to zero from 5.25 percent.
Answering reporters' questions after the speech, Plosser said officials "need to be prepared" for the possibility they will have to raise interest rates in steps of 0.50 or 0.75 percentage point, as policy makers did when they cut rates. "That's going to depend on the circumstances," he said.
Paul Volcker became Fed chairman in 1979 and pushed the federal funds rate to as high as 20 percent to throttle inflation in 1980. The inflation rate, as measured by the consumer price index, rose to 14.8 percent in 1980 from 4.9 percent in 1976.
The central bank paid a "steep" price in the form of the 1981-82 recession to defeat inflation and regain credibility, Plosser said.
Raising Rates
Plosser joins other Fed officials who are arguing for raising interest rates potentially as fast as the Fed lowered them in 2007 and 2008.
Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher said today in a speech that "when it comes time to tighten monetary policy, my colleagues and I will move with an alacrity that, if needed, will be equal in speed and intensity to that with which we pursued monetary accommodation."
Fed Governor Kevin Warsh said last week the central bank may need to raise interest rates with "greater force" than it has in the past to keep inflation in check.
Responding to audience questions after the speech, Plosser said the U.S. dollar is currently "weak," while "not as weak as it's sometimes portrayed." The dollar is unlikely to lose its status soon as the world's main reserve currency, he said.
Plosser, 61, a former professor and business-school dean at the University of Rochester in New York, voiced support for the Fed's 12-district-bank structure and for keeping its policy decisions isolated from politics.
Right Number
Some lawmakers have discussed the idea of subjecting the appointment of district-bank presidents such as Plosser to Senate confirmation. The Senate passed a resolution in April calling for a review of the "appropriate number" of Fed banks.
"Research and history have shown that central banks that do not have independence from short-term political influences in the conduct of monetary policy tend to produce higher inflation rates and lower economic performance," Plosser said.
Plosser said there are signs the U.S. economy "is turning a corner and prospects for a return to growth are increasing," echoing assessments by other Fed officials that the worst contraction since the Great Depression ended in recent months.
Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said earlier this month that "even though from a technical perspective the recession is very likely over at this point, it's still going to feel like a very weak economy for some time."
'Settle Down'
Plosser said his forecast for second-half economic growth is "similar" to the 2.3 percent from the Philadelphia Fed's Survey of Professional Forecasters. He predicted growth will increase to about 3 percent in 2010 and "settle down to a long- term trend rate of about 2.7 percent in 2011."
Fed officials in June predicted that gross domestic product will expand 2.1 percent to 3.3 percent next year after shrinking 1.5 percent to 1 percent this year, according to the central tendency of their forecasts.
The U.S. jobless rate will "continue to creep up for a little while longer" from its August level of 9.7 percent, and will fall "only well after the economy begins to recover" because it's a lagging indicator, Plosser said.
Plosser said the inflation outlook "remains subdued" and that he sees "little risk of inflation in the near term." At the same time, he foresees "greater risk of higher inflation in the intermediate to long term" because of the Fed's "extremely accommodative," or economy-stimulating, monetary policy.
May Pick Up
Inflation may pick up in the second half of 2010, Plosser told reporters. "That's when I'll be watching," he said. "It's not the near term I'm really worried about."
Also, Plosser said he puts less stock than "many other economists do" in the notion that economic slack can reliably predict inflation. That compares with the Fed's statement last week, which said the weakness in the economy is "likely to continue to dampen cost pressures" and keep inflation "subdued for some time." Public expectations for price trends are "stable," the FOMC said.
One "key element of the improving outlook" is the housing market, with sales and construction starts increasing over the past six months, Plosser said.
 

INVESTMENT VIEW
Noida Medicare Limited-Adding A Smile To Your Life

BSE 523670, CMP Rs 17.78
 
 
 
As if by stealth two medicare hubs are coming up in satellite cities of New Delhi-Noida and Gurgaon. While the emerging chains of Max and Fortis have emerged as powerful forces in the field of private medicare, there are select isolated but equally important players around.
 
One I referred to last week was the Apollo Tyres owned 500 bed Artemis which is based in Gurgaon. Another with 128 beds in operation is the Noida Medicare Centre, based in Sector 30 Noida.
 
Now in it's 20th year of operations, NMC has had a steady climb up amongst institutions with credible healthcare. Till the time Escorts Heart Institute got acquired by Fortis, NMC was a referral centre for EHIRC, with both management and administrative support coming through.
 
What sets Noida Medicare apart from most of the newer groups is the apparent under-valuation. With an Equity of Rs 9.4 crore and a CMP of Rs 17.78, the hospital sells for roughly Rs 17 crore. This when the corporate generates Revenues of Rs 25 crore per annum and after tax profits of Rs 2.2 crore.
 
As a thumb rule new private super-speciality hospitals incur close to Rs 7 mn per bed to be set up. Replacement cost for NMC should work out to Rs 84 crore by that logic. The other benchmark is to value private hospitals at 10 times latest EBITDA, which again would place NMC's value substantially higher than the current market cap of Rs 17 crore.
 
In a country virtually devoid of credible healthcare, and just one hospital bed amongst 10,000 people, there is no way the GOI or even the entire private sector can put together this gap in the decades to come. What investors can hope and wish is that they find quality doctors who can provide the required medicare at affordable levels.
 
Here NMC promoters seem to be doing their bit. Last October they took up 50 lakh warrants at Rs 13.50 per share to increase Equity of NMC. In addition, they have expanded into the setting up of NMC Hospitals, NMC Heart centre, NMC Imaging & Diagnostics centre as also the Rancan Gamma Knife Centre-the latter being the only facility of it's kind in the country.
 
Looking at what NMC is doing and rather thin access to medicare, the future for such hospitals is endless. A back ground note is attached below for investors to make up their mind about the corporate.
 
Noida Medicare Centre (NMC) Ltd. was born on 27 April 1990 with the setting up of a 68 bedded first multi-specialty Corporate Hospital in U. P., having the only whole body CT Scan in NOIDA at that time. It has grown to be a 120 bedded centrally air-conditioned multi-superspeciality Hospital comparable to the international standards.

NMC Hospital with 20 years of unparalleled experience in the medical field, is backed by specialist doctors, physicians and consultants; and ultramodern investigational support. It has exclusive facilities for all major medical disciplines, including:-
 
Renal Transplant, Urology, Nephrology & Dialysis
Interventional Cardiology & Cardiothoracic Surgery
Advanced Orthopaedics including Joint Replacement
Medical, Surgical & Interventional Oncology
Neurosciences & Trauma Centre
Burns, Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surgery
Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Surgery
Highly specialised Gastroenterology & Hepatology Unit
Advanced Obst. & Gynaecology Unit with LDR facility
Advanced Paediatrics & Neonatal Unit
Ultramodern Surgery-Cum-Trauma Centre
ENT, Eye, Dental Surgery
Advanced ICU, OT and Emergency Care
State-of-the-art imaging & diagnostic services
 
NMC is the first hospital in the State of U.P. to have the distinction of being granted official recognition in 1998, by Government of Uttar Pradesh to carry out kidney transplantation. The Hospital has successfully performed more than 300 renal transplants and over 15000 dialysis.
 
The pursuit for excellence comprises uncompromised commitment to provide prompt, correct, effective and responsive healthcare to all.

(Some forward looking statements on projections, estimates, expectations & outlook are included to enable a better comprehension of the Company prospects. Actual results may, however, differ materially from those stated on account of factors such as changes in government regulations, tax regimes, economic developments within India and the countries within which the Company conducts its business, exchange rate and interest rate movements, impact of competing products and their pricing, product demand and supply constraints.)
 
 FUNDS DATA
FII trading activity on NSE and BSE in Capital Market Segment(In Rs. Crores)
Category Date Buy Value Sell Value Net Value
FII 29-Sep-2009 3360.48 2645.98 714.5
DII trading activity on NSE and BSE in Capital Market Segment(In Rs. Crores)
Category Date Buy Value Sell Value Net Value
DII 29-Sep-2009 1151.69 1059.92 91.77
 
SPOT LEVELS TODAY
NSE Nifty Index   5006.85 ( 0.97 %) 47.90       
  1 2 3
Resistance 5031.70 5056.55   5092.85  
Support 4970.55 4934.25 4909.40

BSE Sensex  16852.91 ( 0.96 %) 159.91     
  1 2 3
Resistance 16906.23 16959.56 17011.27
Support 16801.19 16749.48 16696.15
 
--
Arvind Parekh
+ 91 98432 32381
 
 

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Market Outlook for 29th Sep 2009

Intraday calls for 29th Sep 2009
+ve sector, scripts : Fertlizers, Pharma, Power, Mahlife,
Videoind,Cipla
BUY DCHL-123 for 132+ with sl 120
BUY GIPCL-113 for 122+ with sl 109
 
POSITIONAL
BUY Auropharma-745 for 800+ with sl 720
BUY Marico-91 for 102+ with sl 88
 
BREAKOUT
BUY Wockpharma-178 for 205+ with sl 172
Expected Breakout
BUY DLF-426 above 440 for 490+ with sl 425
BUY Sparc-81 above 85 for 122-140+ with sl 80
BUY ONGC-1157 above 1165 for 1195+ with sl 1155
 
INVESTMENT-5
BUY DAAWAT-73 with sl 55
BUY DIVISLAB-567 with sl 530
 
NIFTY FUTURES LEVELS
RESISTANCE
4980
5010
5029
5038
5057
SUPPORT
4957
4941
4931
4913
4901
4882
BuySV ELECTRICALS;BHAGWATI BANQUETS&HOTELS 
 
Strong & Weak  futures  
This is list of 10 strong futures:  
Orchid Chem, IOB, Ranbaxy, Uco Bank, Dr.Reddy, Dena Bank, KFA, HCC, Allahabad Bank & IDBI.
And this is list of 10 Weak futures:
TV-18, Tulip, Finance Tech, Suzlon, MTNL, GVK Power, Triveni, Rural Elec, Indiabulls Retals & Idea.
Nifty is in Up trend
 
NIFTY FUTURES (F & O):  
Above 4980 level, expect short covering up to 5008-5010 zone and thereafter expect a jump up to 5027-5029 zone by non-stop.
Support at 4941 & 4957 levels. Below these levels, selling may continue up to 4929-4931 zone and thereafter slide may continue up to 4911-4913 zone by non-stop.

Buy if touches 4901-4903 zone. Stop Loss at 4882-4884 zone.

On Positive Side, cross above 5036-5038 zone can take it up to 5055-5057 zone by non-stop. If crosses and sustains this zone then uptrend may continue.
 
Short-Term Investors: 
 
Bullish Trend. 3 closes above 4790.00 level, it can zoom up to 5155.00 level by non-stop. 
BSE SENSEX:
Higher opening expected. Profit Booking should happen. 
Short-Term Investors:
Short-Term trend is Bullish and target at around 17281.17 level on upper side.
Maintain a Stop Loss at 16119.95 level for your long positions too.
POSITIONAL BUY:
Buy SV ELECTRICALS (BSE Cash) 
Bulls may hold on gains today.
1 Week: Bullish, as per current indications.

1 Month: Bullish, as per current indications.

3 Months: Sideways, surprisingly going one sided with bullishness.

1 Year: Bullish, as per current indications.
 
Buy BHAGWATI BANQUETS & HOTELS (BSE Cash) 
Something cooking, bulls may hold on gains today.
1 Week: Bullish, as per current indications.

1 Month: Bullish, as per current indications.

3 Months: Bullish, as per current indications.

1 Year: Bullish, as per current indications.
  

Global Cues & Rupee 
 
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 9,789.36. Up by 124.17 points.
The Broader S&P 500 closed at 1,062.98. Up by 18.60 points.
The Nasdaq Composite Index closed at 2,130.74. Up by 39.82 points.
Currency markets were closed yesterday for the festival of Dussehra.
 
 Interesting findings on web:
A burst of corporate deal making is giving investors a shot of confidence about the economy.
Stock indexes rose more than 1 percent Monday to post their biggest gains in about a month, breaking a three-day slide. The Dow Jones industrial average jumped 124 points, recouping much of what it lost last week.
Large acquisitions from Abbott Laboratories and Xerox Corp. vaulted shares of drug makers and technology companies higher, and the buying spread to other parts of the market as investors hoped that the $6 billion-plus deals could be a sign that deal activity is finally picking up a year after the financial system nearly froze.
Neither merger compares in size to the double-digit billion-dollar deals that took place just two years ago at the height of the buyout boom.
But taken in the context of what has been a merger drought — in the wake of the financial crisis, deal-making is still off by more than 50 percent from last year — the transactions suggest that the most senior ranks of corporate America may now have a more optimistic outlook on the economy than some people thought.
For nearly two years, merger activity plunged along with the markets as executives grappled with trying to understand how best to survive. At this time in 2007, $1.28 trillion in takeovers had been announced; so far this year, only $491.8 billion in deals have been announced, according to Thomson Reuters.
"The psychology has changed. This is sign that things have stabilized," said Boon Sim, Credit Suisse's head of mergers and acquisitions for the Americas, who suggested that deals were a lagging indicator to the stock market. "I don't think the floodgates are opening up," he continued, "but C.E.O.'s are now beginning to say, 'If I don't buy it now, it's only going to get more expensive in the next 12 or 18 months.' "
What Wall Street hasn't seen, of course, is the return of the biggest buyers in recent years — the private equity firms that propelled much of the merger mania during the debt-fueled bubble.
And that may be good news. The big deals announced recently are strategic deals, in which one company buys another to make it an integral part of its business, and they require the buyer to take on mounds of new borrowing to pay for the acquisition.
In contrast, many of the takeovers for the last five years were based on little more than financial engineering, with lax lenders providing low-interest debt to help private equity firms buy companies that they often planned to resell quickly in hopes of pocketing a fast profit. That has left many companies struggling to make interest payments, making it harder for them to invest in new products or more efficient manufacturing methods.
A number of those takeovers are already underwater and some have turned sour. Just one example: Simmons, the mattress maker, was bought by the private equity firm Thomas H. Lee Partners, or THL, in 2003, largely with borrowed money. Last week, THL said that Simmons — whose immense debt burden from the takeover was hampering its prospects — would be put into bankruptcy proceedings and sold. But the sale price for Simmons is so low that bond investors will lose around $500 million.
At Xerox, Ursula M. Burns, the company's chief executive, said that she pursued the deal for Affiliated Computer Services only because she finally felt more comfortable with the performance of her own business. "We're confident that our base business will rebound when the economy does — and in Q2 saw the right trends in this direction," she said. "So, all factors played to our favor. At the end of the day, in tough times, strong companies look to invest in their future."
While the recent mergers may represent a positive sign for the economy, Alexander Roos, a partner at the Boston Consulting Group, is less inclined to believe that we are about to see a burst of activity. In a study to be published on Tuesday, he said, his analysis of a sample of companies in the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index shows that about 20 percent are "predators," ready to take on the risks of a deal, while another 20 percent are "prey."
"We expect a window of opportunity offering attractive takeover prospects to open soon," Mr. Roos said. "We have already seen some of our smarter clients making preparations in recent months."
The greatest concentration of deal-making appears to be in the health care and technology sectors. Warner Chilcott made a $3.1 billion deal for Procter & Gamble's drug business last month, for example, and Dell bought Perot Systems, a technology services company, for $3.9 billion. But deals are also being made in other sectors, like food; Kraft's $16.7 billion unsolicited bid for Cadbury, which was rejected but remains a possibility, is the largest outstanding offer to date.
"If you're healthy, it's a great time to acquire inexpensively," adds Ted Rouse, a head of Bain & Company's global mergers and acquisitions practice. "But it's an awful time for two weak companies to merge."
While the return of corporate mergers may be a good sign for the economy, a bigger question may be whether it is such a good thing for companies. Most deals sound great at the time, but in the end, not all of them work out as well as planned.
Mr. Rouse said, "Before the recession, Bain's research on M.&A. showed that approximately 55 percent of acquisitions failed to deliver expected shareholder returns after one year — worse than flipping a coin. The odds only get worse as the size of the acquisition increases and the target is further from the acquirer's core business."
Let's hope the odds are better this time around.
A resumption of corporate takeover deals would represent an important milepost in the economy's recovery. Companies had grown so worried in the past year that they were hesitant to part with cash and often had trouble lining up financing.
Stocks have surged since March as investors jockeyed to stay ahead of a strengthening in the economy, but the pace of those gains has stirred worries that the market is overestimating the strength of the economy. The willingness of some companies to pursue deals is helping ease some of those worries and reassuring investors that credit is flowing again.
"It's encouraging to all investors when you see companies buy because basically what that says is they're in a more aggressive mode as opposed to being in the fetal position," said Mark Coffelt, portfolio manager at Empiric Funds in Austin, Texas.
But over the last 7 months, investors have mostly used the dips as an opportunity to get back into stocks at lower levels, something that happened Monday, too.
"The two big mergers really hammer home the point that the credit market is improving," said Ryan Detrick, senior technical strategist at Schaeffer's Investment Research.
He said merger news and the recent series of initial public offerings that have come to market go a long way to counter worries that the stock advance is out of pace with the still-sluggish economy.
"These are bullish signs," he said.
"It's always a positive sign when you see companies putting money to work, whether they buy other companies, invest in new plants, (or) buy back their own stock," said Tim Smalls, head of U.S. stock trading at brokerage firm Execution LLC in Greenwich, Connecticut.
"With depressed stock prices, like we've had over the past year and a half, a lot of companies will find it cheaper to buy a company than to grow that same type of company organically. It's a more effective way to put money to work sometimes."
"People are finally putting their money where their mouth is," said Thompson Phillips Jr., president of T.S. Phillips Investments. "It's someone in the business ponying up big dollars because they think things are cheap. That's a nice reflection of a particular industry and the market."
According to preliminary calculations, the Dow rose 124.17, or 1.3 percent, to 9,789.36, its biggest gain in more than a month.
The broader Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 18.60, or 1.8 percent, to 1,062.98, and the Nasdaq composite index rose 39.82, or 1.9 percent, to 2,130.74.
The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 14.28, or 2.4 percent, to 613.22.

TRAN3856.9648.25+1.27%
UTIL379.912.91+0.77%
S&P 100491.697.58+1.57%
S&P 400692.7214.41+2.12%
NYSE6939.76116.25+1.7%
NAS 1001724.5930.44+1.8% 

Within the S&P 500, technology was one of the leading sectors, up 1.7%. That sector was paced by Cisco Systems (Nasdaq), up 99 cents, or 4.4%, at 23.61, after it was raised to "overweight" from "equal weight" by Barclays.
More broadly, financials were the best sector in the S&P 500, after getting a boost from Morgan Stanley analysts, who forecast declining credit losses for banks over the next 12 to 18 months and said large-cap banks are "largely done with capital repair." Among the gainers, Citigroup shares rose 19 cents, or 4.3%, to 4.57.
Insurers also rallied, with Hartford Financial tacking on 2.78, or 11%, to 28.62.
Bank stocks posted solid gains, with Bank of America up 3.7 percent and Citigroup up 4.3 percent. And insurance-stocks soared: American Express gained 4.1 percent, while Hartford Financial shot up 11 percent.
Goldman Sachs [GS  182.50    3.00  (+1.67%)   ] gained 1.7 percent after the brokerage confirmed earlier reports that it plans to recruit up to 200 people for its asset-management business.
Four stocks rose for every one that fell on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 979.3 million shares compared with 1.2 billion Friday. It was the lightest day since mid-August. Trading was light as some market participants were out for Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar. Lower trading volume can skew the market's moves.
Stock gains were broad-based Monday, with 28 of 30 Dow components rising, led by Boeing (BA, Fortune 500), 3M (MMM, Fortune 500), Caterpillar (CAT, Fortune 500), Chevron (CVX, Fortune 500), Hewlett-Packard (HPQ, Fortune 500), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ, Fortune 500) and Travelers Companies (TRV, Fortune 500).
The only stocks that didn't gain were IBM (IBM, Fortune 500) and Kraft Foods (KFT, Fortune 500).
Analyst upgrades boosted Cisco, Citigroup and other companies in both the technology and financial sectors.
With Monday's gains, the Dow Jones industrial average held an advance of about 16 percent in the quarter so far, which would make it the index's best such period since the fourth quarter of 1998.
But the end of the third quarter on Wednesday may spur volatility as fund managers engage in what is known as "window dressing" -- when they sell laggards in favor of out performers to spruce up portfolios at quarter's end.
In the last three sessions, the S&P 500 had declined more than 2 percent after rallying nearly 60 percent from the 12-year closing low of early March.
Abbott Laboratories said Monday it would acquire the pharmaceutical business of Belgian chemicals maker Solvay for $6.6 billion, while and Xerox Corp. agreed to buy Affiliated Computer Services for about $6.4 billion.
"This is a very good sign," Peter Kenny, managing director at Knight Equity Markets, told Reuters. "This is a very clear indicator that growth is anticipated in the market."
"The tech sector is going to be one of the first beneficiaries of an economic rebound," Kenny said. "The fact that these deals are in the tech sector is a further piece of the recovery puzzle."
Charlie Smith, chief investment officer at Fort Pitt Capital in Pittsburgh, said some money managers and other professionals are racing to catch up with the market's advance before the third quarter ends on Wednesday.
"The mistake that people are afraid of now versus six months ago is not having enough money in the market," he said. "It's a sentiment swing."
Abbott Labs rose $1.25, or 2.6 percent, to $48.58. Abott's purchase of Brussels-based Solvay gives the company access to emerging markets in Eastern Europe and Asia along with new therapeutic areas such as the fast-growing market for vaccines.
Johnson & Johnson Inc. said it bought an 18 percent stake in Dutch biotechnology company Crucell for $440 million in hopes of developing a universal flu vaccine.
Crucell fell 6.6 percent to $22.13 on Nasdaq, but J&J, a Dow component, was up 1.1 percent at $61.27 on the New York Stock Exchange.
The pharmaceuticals index .DRG climbed 1.3 percent.
Xerox's deal for ACS set off a rally in other information-technology companies. Accenture PLC and Unisys Corp. rallied.
Accenture increased 1.77, or 4.9%, to 37.89, after it was raised to "buy" from "hold" by Citigroup, which said that, while there could be near-term weakness, the management-consulting and technology-services company will expand margins and could beat earnings expectations.
Affiliated Computer jumped $6.61, or 14 percent, to $53.20, while Xerox fell $1.29, or 14.4 percent, to $7.68.
Tech shares got another boost from Cisco Systems Inc., which rose 99 cents, or 4.4 percent, to $23.61 after a Barclays Capital analyst raised his rating on the maker of networking equipment maker as he predicted improved demand from telecommunications companies would boost revenue.
Private equity firm American Securities said it is buying GenTek (GETI) for $411 million in cash. GenTek makes specialty chemicals and engine parts.
Apple Inc (AAPL.O) rose 2.1 percent to $186.15 after China Unicom (0762.HK) said it would sell Apple's iPhone in China, starting in October. France Telecom's (FTE.PA) Orange also said it would sell the product later this year. Apple provided the Nasdaq's top boost, followed by chip maker Qualcomm Inc (QCOM.O), up 2.8 percent at $45.97. The semiconductor index .SOXX was up 2.1 percent.
Dow Chemical Co (DOW.N) rose nearly 5 percent to $26.39 after U.S. antitrust regulators cleared Dow's $1.68 billion sale of Morton Salt to Germany's K+S AG. (SDFG.DE)
Other industrial standouts were U.S. aircraft manufacturer and defense contractor Boeing Co (BA.N), up 3 percent at $53.07, and diversified manufacturer 3M Co (MMM.N), up 1.6 percent at $75.01.
Cabot Oil & Gas rose 1.89, or 5.6%, to 35.58, after the company said it is complying with Pennsylvania regulators' order to halt some work at its wells, and forecast third-quarter production slightly above previous guidance.
Merck agreed to sell CSL Ltd.'s seasonal flu vaccine in the U.S. for a six-year period starting next autumn, getting the drug giant into that sector. Terms weren't disclosed. Merck closed up 78 cents, or 2.5%, at 32.03.
Applied Materials (Nasdaq) rose 40 cents, or 3%, to 13.50. The chip-tool maker was upgraded by Citigroup to "buy," based on emerging opportunities for the company's solar-power business.
Genuine Parts gained 1.01, or 2.8%, to 37.68, as Sidoti initiated coverage of the company with a "buy" rating.
Goldman Sachs said it doubts U.S. steel producers can achieve a $600 per ton hot-rolled coil steel price for October/November delivery, saying supply is returning and could exceed demand near-term. Specifically, it cut Steel Dynamics to "buy" from "conviction buy" on the trend, sending shares down 66 cents, or 4%, to 15.88, on Nasdaq.
Semiconductor-component maker MEMC Electronic Materials lost 54 cents, or 3.1%, to 16.75, as it was cut to "hold" from "buy" by Citigroup, which said checks suggest recent poly production issues are still unresolved.
Tech stocks were mostly higher, with the Nasdaq outperforming the broader indexes, but Research In Motion [RIMM  66.44    -2.47  (-3.58%)   ] continued to slide, losing another 3.6 percent, after the company's disappointing results last week.
Kraft [KFT  26.17    -0.36  (-1.36%)   ] shares fell following a report in the Observer that the company may launch a hostile bid for Cadbury, valuing the UK confectionary business at around $17.6 billion.
VIX24.88-0.73-2.85%.
Oil,Gold & Currencies:
U.S. light crude oil for October delivery rose 82 cents to settle at $66.84 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
COMEX gold for December delivery rose $2.50 to settle at $994.10 an ounce.
The dollar rose versus the euro and fell versus the yen.
The yen fell against the euro for the first time in six days as Asian stocks rebounded and before a report forecast to show European confidence in the economy improved, damping demand for Japan's currency as a refuge.
Japan's currency declined against the dollar as Japanese Trade Minister Masayuki Naoshima asked for a probe into how a stronger yen will hurt exporters, stoking speculation Japan may intervene in currency markets. The dollar traded near a two-week high against the euro after European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said it's "extremely important" to have a strong greenback.
"Economic fundamentals are improving, boosting demand for risk taking," said Koji Fukaya, a senior currency strategist in Tokyo at Deutsche Bank AG. "Japan's policy makers can't just let the yen rise, which will hurt companies' profits and reduce jobs."
The yen dropped to 131.45 per euro as of 9:52 a.m. in Tokyo from 131.06 in New York yesterday. The yen declined to 90.01 per dollar from 89.63 yesterday, when it touched 88.24, the strongest level since Jan. 23. The dollar was at $1.4606 per euro from $1.4622. Yesterday it touched $1.4565 per euro, the highest level since Sept. 15.
The yen declined against all of its 16 major counterparts as Asian shares followed gains by U.S. equities. Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average rose 0.8 percent, rebounding from yesterday's 2.5 percent tumble, after the U.S.'s Standard & Poor's 500 Index added 1.8 percent. MSCI's Asian Pacific Index increased 0.3 percent.
Risk Appetite
"Risk appetite has improved because of the big bounce in U.S. equities," said Sean Callow, a senior currency strategist at Westpac Banking Corp. in Sydney. "Speculators who have been betting on the yen's strength should probably start reconsidering whether they should still be long on the yen."
The European Commission in Brussels will report today that economic confidence in the euro zone gained to 82.7 this month from 80.6 in August, according to the median estimate of economists in a Bloomberg News survey. That would be the highest since September 2008.
Naoshima asked bureaucrats to investigate the yen's effect on Japanese exporters, Yosuke Kondo, parliamentary secretary for the Trade Ministry, told reporters in Tokyo yesterday.
Fujii Comments
Japanese companies said they can remain profitable as long as the yen trades at 97.33 per dollar or weaker, according to a Cabinet survey released on April 22. Exports account for 12 percent of Japan's economy, compared with 6 percent in the U.S.
The yen pared gains versus the dollar yesterday after Finance Minister Hirohisa Fujii said at a forum co-hosted by Bloomberg that he "never said I will leave the yen to strengthen" and that he didn't necessarily accept gains in the currency.
Fujii earlier said he didn't support a "weak yen," fueling speculation the government won't act to stem the currency's 16 percent appreciation against the dollar in the past year. Central banks intervene in foreign-exchange markets by selling and buying currencies.
Yen Momentum
"The yen's recent gains, fueled by market interpretation of Fujii's comments, are losing momentum," said Masato Mori, senior manager of the business and marketing department at NTT SmartTrade Inc. a unit of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.
A strong currency reduces the value of overseas profits for Japanese companies. Large Japanese manufacturers forecast the yen would average 94.85 per dollar in the 12 months to March 2010, according to the Bank of Japan's quarterly Tankan survey released July 1.
The dollar rose against the euro after Trichet told lawmakers in Brussels the "solidity of the dollar is very important." The euro reached a one-year high of $1.4844 on Sept. 23, making European exports more expensive.
Bonds:
Bond prices were mixed. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, fell to 3.29 percent from 3.32 percent late Friday.
What to expect:
Tuesday brings readings on consumer confidence from the Conference Board and the 20-city home price index from Case-Shiller.
Tuesday is also the one-year anniversary of the Dow's biggest one-day point loss of all time. On that day, the average plummeted 777.68 points, and the broad market knocked out $1.2 trillion in value. The plunge occurred after the House of Representatives rejected the government's then $700 billion bank bailout plan as a number of banks around the globe teetered on the brink of collapse.
TUESDAY: Case-Shiller home-price index; consumer confidence; Fed's Plosser speaks; Earnings from Walgreens
WEDNESDAY: Weekly mortgage applications; ADP jobs report; GDP; weekly crude inventories; Fed's Lockhart speaks
THURSDAY: Personal income/spending; jobless claims; ISM manufacturing index; pending-home sales; construction spending; auto sales; Fed's Bernanke, Pianalto, Lockhart speak
FRIDAY: Sept jobs report; factory orders; Calif. IOUs mature
Asia:
Asian stocks rose, led by oil and technology companies, as some investors bet the MSCI Asia Pacific Index's drop to a two-week low was overdone.
BHP Billiton Ltd., Australia's biggest oil producer, gained 2 percent after crude futures advanced. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. jumped 3.1 percent after a government official said the island may allow Chinese investors to buy stakes in its flat panel and chip industries. Nomura Holdings Inc., which announced a record share sale last week, climbed 3 percent after losing 22 percent in the past three days.
The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose 0.4 percent to 116.42 as of 10:27 a.m. in Tokyo. The gain snapped a three-day fall of 2.4 percent, which was the longest series of declines since the six days ended July 8.
The drop was "overdone," said Fumiyuki Nakanishi, a strategist at Tokyo-based SMBC Friend Securities Co. The MSCI gauge has still risen 65 percent from a five-year low on March 9.
Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average climbed 0.7 percent to 10,082.40 as the yen weakened against the dollar and the euro. Stocks gained even as the statistics bureau reported that the country's consumer prices fell at a record pace in August.
Australia's S&P/ASX 200 Index advanced 1.8 percent. New Zealand's NZX 50 Index added 0.7 percent in Wellington. South Korea's Kospi Index gained 0.5 percent. 

Nikkei 225 10,104.68     +95.16 ( +0.95%).(08.26 AM IST).
Japan's Nikkei average rose 0.9 percent on Tuesday, with exporters such as Kyocera Corp (6971.T) rebounding after the yen pulled back from an eight-month high against the dollar.

HSI 21024.08 +435.67 +2.12%. (08.28 AM IST).
Hong Kong shares staged a strong rebound early Tuesday to snap out of a four session losing streak, with HSBC Holdings as well as Chinese banks leading the advance following sharp overnight gains on Wall Street. The Hang Seng Index rose 1.8% to 20,950.45, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index added 2% to 11,987.90. Shares of heavyweight HSBC /quotes/comstock/22h!e:5 (HK:5 89.40, +2.30, +2.64%) /quotes/comstock/13*!hbc (HBC 57.56, +1.12, +1.98%) gained 2.2%, with Bank of China /quotes/comstock/22h!e:3988 (HK:3988 4.13, +0.10, +2.48%) and Bank of Communications /quotes/comstock/22h!e:3328 (HK:3328 9.61, +0.23, +2.45%) adding 2% each. The rise came in spite of weakness in shares traded on the mainland, where the Shanghai Composite recently dropped 0.2% to 2,759.51. 

SSE Composite 2763.53 2764.73 2779.69 2738.65 + 0.04.(08.30 AM IST).
China's key stock index opened little changed on Tuesday, with Yangtze Power (600900.SS: Quote, Profile, Research) rising after announcing the completion of a corporate restructuring, while dealers said trading was sluggish and directionless ahead of a long holiday.
The Shanghai Composite Index .SSEC opened up 0.01 percent at 2,763.764 points after closing down 2.65 percent on Monday, weighed down in part by the prospects of continued heavy supplies of new shares after an eight-day National Day holiday that starts on Oct. 1.
Yangtze Power, the world's largest hydroelectric power generator, rose 0.45 percent to 13.40 yuan after it announced on Tuesday the completion of a take-over of all of its parent company's major assets, including power generators and debt.
State media reported that the restructuring could raise Yangtze Power's earnings per share by 51 percent in 2010.
The index has lost around 7 percent so far this quarter, heading for its worst quarterly performance this year as the China Securities Regulatory Commission pushes a huge number of new shares, including initial public offerings, onto the market.
State media reported on Tuesday that the first set of 10 IPOs on China's planned Nasdaq-style second board had frozen a combined 784.1 billion yuan ($115 billion) in funds for subscriptions. [ID:nSHA318244] ($1 = 6.83 yuan) 

Chinese stocks open nearly flat on Tue
Chinese stocks opened nearly flat on Tuesday morning.
The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index, which covers both A shares and B shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, opened at 2,763.76 points, up 0.01% or 0.24 points from the previous closing.
The Shenzhen Component Index on the smaller Shenzhen Stock Exchange opened 0.05% or 5.81 points higher at 11,092.52 points.

Shanda Games raises US$1.04 bln from US IPO.
Cheng Yu-tung cuts stake in Grand T G Gold to 18.95%.
Minmetals Land net profit up 50.76% in H1.
BOC, China Daily sign cooperation agreement.
Taiwan's M2 money supply rises 8.17% in Aug.
VMS Capital buys 85 mln shares of Jackin International.
Shangri-la wins Asia-Pacific's Best Business Hotel Brand.
Bosera Asset to set up subsidiary in Hong Kong.
Airbus to further cooperate with China's aviation industry.
Suning to become sole seller of Whirlpool products in China.
Cental Huijin, CCB cut shareholding in Mingyuan Medicare.
Yanlord Land launches JV for property project in China.
Industrial Securities to submit IPO application.
General manager raises stake in Mudan Automobile.
Guangxi Non-ferrous Metal Group to issue short-term bills.
10 firms to raise RMB 6.9 bln via IPOs on GEM board.
Guangdong Midea to issue RMB 1 bln in short-term bills.
China Unicom to invest RMB 40 bln in Shandong province.
China's auto sales to exceed 1.2 mln in September.
Marks & Spencer to open 2nd China store in Guangzhou.

ABC to go in for listing in Shanghai
Agricultural Bank of China (ABC), the only Big Four bank on the mainland that has yet to get listed, could float its shares on the Shanghai bourse as early as May or June of 2010, China Daily reported Tuesday.
    Whether the bank will seek a dual listing in Hong Kong is still under discussion, the newspaper said, citing sources with knowledge of the matter.
    The bank would introduce only one strategic investor, which will be a financial institution from within the country, ahead of its initial public offering (IPO), according to the newspaper.
    That differentiates ABC from China's other three major lenders, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, and China Construction Bank, all of which had brought in several foreign banks as strategic investors before their listings a couple of years ago.
    China Life Insurance, the nation's largest insurer, had earlier expressed its keen interest in buying into ABC, making it the top contender for becoming the bank's strategic investor.
    As for the underwriters for the long-awaited issue, China CITIC Securities and China International Capital Corporation could very well be the likely choices because the two have been ABC's financial advisors for its restructuring in the past few years.
    In preparing for the IPO, the bank received a 19 billion U.S. dollar capital injection from Central Huijin, the domestic investment arm of China's sovereign wealth fund last October, making it 50 percent owned by the latter, the newspaper said. 

China's MOC sets conditions on GM-Delphi deal
China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) issued a statement late Monday saying it would approve U.S. automaker General Motors Co.'s (GM) plan to buy part of parts supplier Delphi Corp, but set conditions on the deal to avoid restricting competition.
    The approval came after an anti-monopoly probe by the MOC into the deal last week and negotiations with the two companies over the deal conditions, aimed to avoid exclusion or restriction of competition, according to the statement.
    The conditions include a ban on GM and Delphi exchanging trade secrets on Delphi's other Chinese customers, to prevent GM from getting confidential and competitive information.
    Delphi should also maintain the timeliness and quality of supplies indiscriminately to the other domestic automakers, at market prices.
    The ministry said it had discussed with the two companies its concerns on competition, and GM and Delphi had come up with solutions.
    According to a Dow Jones report Monday night, authorities in the U.S. and E.U. had earlier given their approval for the deal, after Delphi, GM's former parts division, received approval from a U.S. court to sell assets to its lender and GM.
    The report said this would clear the way for the auto-parts supplier, which operates 17 wholly-owned entities and joint ventures in China and 21 manufacturing sites, to end its four-year stay in bankruptcy.
    Under China's anti-monopoly law, mergers and acquisitions that could impact the domestic market must undergo an anti-monopoly review.     
Japanese prices post record decline in August
Japanese consumer prices posted their sharpest monthly drop in August since at least 1971, according to government data released Tuesday.
Japan's core consumer price index fell 2.4% in August compared to the same month last year, to 100.1, the steepest drop since comparable data was first gathered in 1971, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The monthly decline marked the sixth straight for the index, following a then-record 2.2% decline in July.
Core prices in the Tokyo metropolitan area fell 2.1% in September to 99.7, the government said. That also marked the sharpest decline since 1971.
Market Insider: Good Earnings Could Counter October Fears
Wall Street will quickly shift its focus to corporate earnings news once the books are closed on the third quarter this week.
Joe Quinlan, for one, thinks investors are in for some good news. "I'm encouraged that there's a skepticism about the earnings potential for third quarter. A lot of investors are underestimating how productive U.S. companies have become," said Quinlan, who is the chief market strategist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. "I think final demand is picking up."
Third quarter earnings for the S&P 500 companies are expected to be down 24.7 percent. Many analysts think the bar is higher than last quarter in terms of upside surprises. The quarter wraps up Wednesday, and the earrings reporting season starts with Dow component Alcoa on Oct. 7.
Of the S&P 500 companies, 73 percent saw positive earnings surprises in the second quarter, and the street has been raising estimates ever since. Quinlan said he is in the process of ratcheting up his own estimates for the third quarter. He also expects to hear more encouraging comments on the outlook from corporate managements as they release earnings news.
Stocks were boosted by a spurt of merger and acquisition activity Monday. Xerox [XRX  7.68    -1.34  (-14.86%)   ] said its buying Affiliated Computer Services[ACS  53.86    6.61  (+13.99%)   ] for $6.4 billion, and Abbot Labs [ABT  48.58    1.25  (+2.64%)   ] is buying Solvay's Drug unit for $6.6 billion. About $60 billion in deals have been announced in the last five weeks. Reuters Thomson said there have been nearly $500 billion in deals since the start of the year, but that's down about 40 percent from last year and down more than 50 percent from the 2007 peak of $1.28 trillion.
The return of deal making, however, is a big positive. "It's a sign of business confidence coming back to the market," said Quinlan.
The Dow finished up 124, at 9789, and the S&P 500 jumped 18 to 1962, the best day for stocks since Aug. 21.  At the same time, the dollar was firm against a basket of currencies. Oil finished 1.2 percent higher at $66.84 per barrel, while grains and metals were mixed.
Treasuries saw buying on light volume, which drove yields lower. The 10-year was at 3.285 percent, and the two-year was at 0.968 percent. "People are beginning to realize with the twos (2-year note) anchored at about one percent, and the curve breaking above that, a flatter curve is going to be a bull flattening and long rates have to fall," said William O'Donnell, head of Treasury strategy at RBS.
"It took a long time, but people are buying into this whole thing.. as households and banks repair balance sheets, it's leading to a higher savings rate, weaker growth and a lower inflation outlook." O'Donnell said the market was relatively quiet Monday due to the Yom Kippur holiday, the approach of quarter end, and ahead of the Friday jobs report.
Trick or Treat
Just as many investors had expected September to be a terrible months for stocks, there's some trepidation about October, historically a month of volatility and some memorable crashes. "I'm not fearful about October. I think a lot of investment managers are going to put money to work in October to get that performance," Quinlan said.
He said earnings are just one catalyst that will keep stocks positive into the year end. "What I'm telling clients is between now and the end of the year, there's another 5 to 8 percent upside," said Quinlan. He expects the S&P 500 to finish the year somewhere around 1150.
There are other strategists, who believe a pull back is on the horizon and the timing could be October because of earnings reports. Quinlan disagrees. "It could be we start out of the gate with some weak earnings announcements," he said. But he thinks the overall picture from the reports will be that the worst is over and that will help the market.
"I've been surprised in particular by the resiliency of the global economy...the rebound, the synchronized global expansion. It's not just the U.S.," Quinlan said.
"Where we are in the global economy, I thought we'd be first quarter of next year," he said. Another factor that will keep money moving into stocks is the unwillingness of Central Banks to raise rates for awhile.
There is also a large amount of money, sitting in money market funds that could still be invested in stocks. "There's $3.5 trillion U.S. dollars in investor cash sitting on the sidelines," he said.
Quinlan is bullish for now, but he says the market could run into trouble early next year when the resiliency of the recovery is tested. Issues such as cap and trade, health care reform, the growing U.S. budget deficit and unemployment could all worry the market. "You don't want to be cute in terms of trying to time. We're investors, not traders, but we do think there's good momentum upside from now until early next year," he said.
U.S. stocks could also benefit from a rotation away from emerging markets as investors take profits from big moves there and redirect them into relatively cheaper U.S. big cap names.
What to Watch Tuesday
Tuesday's market will be watching the S&P/Cash Shiller Home Price Index at 9 a.m.
Consumer confidence for September at 10 a.m.
There are a few earnings, including drug retailer Walgreen [WAG  34.19    0.51  (+1.51%)   ] before the bell, and consumer sensitive companies, Darden [DRI  36.14    0.54  (+1.52%)   ] and Nike [NKE  59.00    0.36  (+0.61%)   ], after the bell.
The FDIC meets to discussing funding, among other topics. News reports on monday said the FDIC is expected to collect banks' regular premiums early in order to pump up the waning deposit insurance fund.
The Senate banking committee holds a hearing on bank supervision, and the Securities and Exchange Commission holds the first of two days of meetings on short selling.
The Senate  Finance committee is back to work on the healthcare bill.
Memories
If you're anxious about the stock market erasing some of its recently won gains, think back a year ago. The Dow finished Sept 28, 2008 at 11,143, and after the House vote on the bank bailout package failed, it finished Sept. 29 down 778 points at 10,365, still above where it is today.
Japan Fujii Says Forex Intervention Possible: Report
Japanese Finance Minister Hirohisa Fujii said on Tuesday that currency intervention is possible in extreme cases, Jiji news reported, his boldest comments so far in curbing speculation that he favors a strong yen.
Fujii also said currency moves have been too one-sided and sudden, according to Jiji, prompting the yen to slide briefly against the dollar. 
The yen's surge to an eight-month high against the greenback on Monday has prompted the finance minister to backtrack on earlier comments that he wanted to avoid currency intervention and that a strong yen was good for Japan's domestic demand.
The yen dipped to an intraday low of 90.04 per dollar on trading platform EBS after Jiji reported Fujii's comments, from around 89.88 beforehand.
But the currency pair quickly came back to levels before he spoke.
Japan's currency hit 88.22 against the dollar on Monday, according to Reuters data, the highest level since January.
The yen has been steadily rising this month as Fujii, chosen to be finance minister after voters swept the Democratic Party to power at the end of August, had repeatedly said he didn't see the need to weaken the yen for the sake of the country's exporters and that a strong currency also has benefits. 

September Auto Sales Seen Slumping Post-'Clunkers'
U.S. auto sales likely fell in September back to the nearly three-decade lows of early 2009 without government incentives to spur buying, leaving in doubt the timing and pace of a recovery for the battered industry.
Nearly 700,000 new cars and trucks were bought by U.S. customers through the government "cash for clunkers" incentive program from late July through the first three weeks of August, a leap from recession-stunted sales earlier in 2009.
The massive jump in buying versus earlier in 2009 depleted the stores for all the major auto manufacturers, leaving industry inventories at historically low levels.
Major automakers made sharp production cuts due to the economic downturn in general. Chrysler, now under management control of Italy's Fiat, and GM, also broadly halted output around their restructurings in bankruptcy.
The exhaustion of the government incentive program and a dearth of key vehicles at dealerships curtailed activity at many dealerships through the first half of September, but there have been some signs of sales improving late in the month.
"We have started to get little rumblings that maybe the consumer isn't quite so flat on their back, that they have been responding to some of the incentive programs and the fact that leasing is coming back," said Rebecca Lindland, an automotive research director at IHS Global Insight.
Lindland said the General Motors 60-day return guarantee program has attracted consumer attention, Chrysler's return to leasing earlier in September should provide support and other automakers have brought back some incentives. "There are some little tiny slivers of hope," she said.
"There are still a lot of obstacles out there," she said. "I think we are still going to see the hangover from 'cash for clunkers' both in September and almost potentially through the end of the year."
Sales Drop at All Major Automakers
U.S. auto industry sales rose 1 percent to more than 1.2 million vehicles in August from a year earlier under the "clunkers" program, the first time monthly sales pierced the 1 million mark in a year.
However, none of the largest manufacturers are expected to post sales gains in September, and Edmunds has forecast a 23 percent industry sales decline for the month.
Edmunds expects Ford Motor [F  7.49    0.20  (+2.74%)   ] to post a 9.7 percent sales drop, GM a 46.1 percent drop and Chrysler a 48.7 percent decline among the Detroit automakers.
Edmunds expects Toyota Motor [TM  80.63    -0.47  (-0.58%)   ] to post a 9.7 percent sales decline, Honda Motor [HMC  30.42    -0.23  (-0.75%)   ] an 8.3 percent drop and Nissan Motor a 1.1 percent drop among Japan-based automakers.
The August sales gain represented a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 14.1 million vehicles, but did little to turn the tide on annual sales. U.S. auto industry sales were down nearly 28 percent through August 2009 versus last year.
Global Insight expects U.S. September auto sales to come in at a 9.33 million seasonally adjusted annualized rate, or well below the 12.5 million unit rate from a year ago when credit markets froze in the wake of the Lehman Brothers collapse.
The median forecast for U.S. auto industry sales was 9.5 million vehicles from 41 economists surveyed by Reuters, while J.P. Morgan believes the annualized rate could drop to 8.9 million vehicles — the lowest month since December 1981.
"We continue to believe (the monthly annualized rate) will hover around 9 million through year-end, but we remain confident in a gradual recovery in the first half of 2010 given strong evidence of a bottoming pre-clunkers," J.P. Morgan analyst Himanshu Patel said in a note to clients Monday.
Influential industry forecaster J.D. Power and Associates expects a 9.2 million vehicle annualized sales rate, but believes improving consumer confidence and credit conditions could rebuild retail sales in the coming months.
Employers Cut Back on Layoffs But Still Aren't Hiring: Survey
US non-farm payrolls for September probably fell by the smallest amount in a year—more proof the economy is pulling out of recession—but the jobless rate likely ticked up, according to a Reuters survey.
Employers have sharply cut back on layoffs but hiring has yet to take off, putting a damper on domestic demand. That has left many analysts doubting the economy's recovery from its worst recession in 70 years will be sustainable once the government's various spending programs end.
The survey of 77 economists forecast employers cut 180,000 jobs in September, which would be the smallest amount for any month since August 2008. Payrolls declined 216,000 in August.
The unemployment rate was seen edging up to 9.8 percent, a fresh 26-year high, after rising to 9.7 percent in August. The Labor Department will release the employment situation report for September Friday at 8:30 a.m.
"Everything we have right now is just a temporary recovery because of the end of the inventory cycle and the fiscal stimulus measures," said Harm Bandholz, an economist at UniCredit Markets and Investment Banking in New York.
"Most of the impact will wear off somewhere at the beginning of next year and the question is where will the ongoing support for the recovery come from? Without the consumer there won't be any strong and sustainable recovery."
Analysts expect the unemployment rate to peak around 10 percent either by the end of this year or early 2010.
Labor Market Healing
Non-farm payrolls have snapped back from a trough of 741,000 job cuts in January and analysts reckon there is scope for September's report to come in better than what the market is currently anticipating.
They cite an improvement in employment indicators such as the downward trend in new weekly applications for insured state unemployment benefits during the payrolls survey period.
"We expect a 150,000 drop in nonfarm payrolls in September, the smallest decline since July of last year, just before employment and the economy plunged into the darkest part of the recession," said Chris Low, chief economist at FTN Financial in New York. "At the current rate of improvement in the economy, payrolls are on track to grow by early next year."
The improvement in the labor market will likely be reflected across all sectors of the economy, despite mixed readings in the employment components of some of the regional manufacturing surveys, analysts said.
A pickup in new resident construction projects could see fewer jobs lost in construction, while an improvement in the overall economic picture translates into a moderation in the pace of layoffs in the services sectors.
September's employment situation report will contain preliminary benchmark revisions to payrolls estimates for the 12 months to March 2009. Economists at JP Morgan said it was difficult to estimate the direction the revisions would go.
"Can we estimate whether the March 2009 benchmark revision will be up or down? Not really. We do not have any information yet from state unemployment insurance records on how employment moved between December 2008 and March 2009," they wrote in a note.
September's employment report is expected to show no change in the average workweek, though the rise hourly earnings probably slowed from August. The average workweek closely correlates with overall output and could shed light on when firms will start hiring.
The average workweek is expected to be steady at 33.1 hours in September. Average hourly earnings were expected to rise 0.2 percent after increasing 0.3 percent in August.
A Double-Dip Recession?
In talking with several international leaders last week, it was clear that, while they are pleased with recent economic stability, they are concerned about how sustainable the recovery is.
As Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper told me, much of the current growth is due to stimulus measures from the world's governments. He would like to see government leaders start thinking about an exit strategy to scale back these measures and return to growth led by the private sector.
If an exit strategy is not executed properly, one possible scenario is the "double dip," which would involve the economy resuming growth but then falling back into recession. This is not expected to happen immediately, but it's being talked about more and more, and I wanted to share with you what I've been hearing.
"A Real Danger"
One economist who believes the double dip is a "real danger" is Martin Feldstein, professor at Harvard University and the former head of the Council of Economic Advisors under President Ronald Reagan. Like Harper, Feldstein told me that the current economic upturn is being "force fed" by government stimulus and not driven by the usual business cycle in which growth begets more growth.
At some point, the stimulus programs have to end – be it Cash for Clunkers (which is already over), tax breaks for home purchases or historically low interest rates.
We talked in last week's Investor Brief e-letter about the critical challenges facing the Fed and interest rates. Feldstein believes there will also be political pressure to keep rates low because unemployment is expected to remain a problem in the early stages of recovery. However, keeping rates too low for too long would lead to inflation.
Other reasons Feldstein sees potential danger include the stalling of financial reform as the administration focuses on healthcare, the burgeoning federal budget deficit with little talk of how to bring it back to more normal levels, and "the real disaster" looming in commercial real estate. (You can see my conversation with him here.)
"Not Terribly Worried"
Larry Fink, chairman of BlackRock, which manages more than $1 trillion, isn't as concerned. He told me he understands the threats but believes they are not immediate and that the Fed and government will have time to manage them.
"The double dip, in my opinion, is not through inflation," he said. "I don't see that at all. I think inflation could be a problem out two or three years, but I'm not terribly worried about that at the moment… I'm not frightened of known issues that we can look at out on the horizon. We have time to manage it."
No matter which side you come down on, the economic recovery's sustainability is dependent on the government's ability to unwind massive stimulus efforts in the right way and at the right time. I expect this to be the key question facing the economy, the stock market and investors in the coming months, and you can be sure we will follow it closely.
U.S. Fed May Wait Too Long to Raise Rates, Hanke Says
The U.S. Federal Reserve may keep its benchmark interest rate at a record low for "too long," increasing pressure on the dollar to weaken, said Steve Hanke, a professor at Johns Hopkins University.
Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and other policy makers may hold off increasing rates until after the mid-term Congressional elections in November 2010, as inflation stays within the central bank's target range, Hanke said in an interview in Kuala Lumpur late yesterday. The U.S. economy will probably slow once rates are increased, resulting in a W-shaped recovery, he said.
Fed policy makers indicated last week for the first time in more than a year that the economy is accelerating, while recommitting to keep their key rate "exceptionally low" for an "extended period." The majority of policy makers consider a longer-run inflation rate of about 2 percent to be consistent with the Fed's mandates for full employment and price stability.
"If you look at what the Fed is saying now, and you look at Bernanke's inflation-targeting mentality, they won't do much as long as the headline inflation rate stays in that zone of zero to 2 percent," Hanke said. "It's conceivable they'll wait too long and they'll probably keep as loose as they can before the elections. 2011 would really be way too late."
The U.S. faces the possibility of becoming "trapped" in a situation with low levels of inflation and interest rates near zero, Fed Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard said Sept. 25. He doesn't vote on rates this year.
The W Scenario
The Fed, in a statement after its Sept. 23 policy-setting meeting, said "inflation will remain subdued for some time." Consumer prices fell 1.5 percent in the year ended in August.
"The economy is coming back, and as it starts coming back, we're going to have inflation in the picture," said Hanke, professor of applied economics at the university in Baltimore. "As we have more and more inflation, ultimately, the Fed will probably start fighting it and when they do, it's going to tip us into another slump. That's the W scenario."
The U.S. needs to adopt a policy for a "strong and stable dollar" to ensure sustained economic growth and attract investment, Steve Forbes, chief executive officer of Forbes Inc., said in an interview in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. The trade- weighted Dollar Index has fallen 11 percent since President Barack Obama's inauguration in January, in part because of a budget deficit projected to rise to $1.6 trillion this year as the government increases spending to boost the economy.
'Complete Disaster'
The dollar's decline will increase commodity prices, contributing to inflationary pressures, Hanke said. A stronger dollar limits investors' need for physical assets such as commodities to hedge against inflation.
"This is a complete disaster because the Fed wants to keep inflation up between zero and 2 percent but as long as they are in that zone, they just don't care what happens to the dollar," he said. "If you have a weak dollar, you have all sorts of problems and knock-on effects related to it."
Hanke is recommending investors go "long" the Indonesian rupiah and the Australian dollar versus the U.S. currency, calling them "good" carry trades. A long position is a bet that a currency will strengthen. The carry trade uses funds in countries with lower borrowing costs to invest in those with higher rates, allowing investors to pocket the difference.
He also suggests going long on the euro against the pound after Bank of England Governor Mervyn King said last week that the decline in the sterling's value will help to rebalance the U.K. economy by shifting resources into exports.
Avoid Yuan Gain
"The pound will stay under more pressure," Hanke said. He is in the Malaysian capital for the three-day Forbes Global CEO Conference, which started yesterday.
Hanke said China should avoid allowing its currency to strengthen, calling a resumption of gains "bad policy" and "destabilizing."
The yuan appreciation "will just do the same thing that it did the last time," Hanke said. "The speculative flows will start coming in and they'll have more problems than they'll know what to do with. They'll have to accumulate even more reserves and get more China-bashing from the U.S. It's very destabilizing if they start doing that."
INVESTMENT VIEW
Abbott Labs: Another Mega Merger On The Way, This Time With Solvay
Shares of Belgium conglomerate Solvay climbed higher in European trading on reports that U.S. partner Abbott Laboratories offered at least $6 billion for the company's drug division.
 
The Wall Street Journal reported that Abbott made an offer between $5.9 billion and $7.4 billion for Solvay Pharmaceuticals, citing people familiar with the deal. Belgium drugmaker UCB is also considering a bid, according to the Journal. A bidding war between Abbott and other drugmakers could help Solvay reap a higher price for its drug business, which was put up for sale in April.
 
Abbott already holds U.S. marketing rights for Solvay's Trilipix and TriCor, drugs which raise "good" HDL cholesterol while reducing triglycerides and "bad" LDL cholesterol. A company spokesman declined to comment on the reported offer, but said Abbott has laid out a strategy for growth based on small to mid-size acquisitions.
 
In the last year Abbott of North Chicago has acquired contact lens maker Advanced Medical Optics, India-based Wockhardt's nutritional business, eye care company Synchrony and Evalve, a maker of heart repair equipment.

(Some forward looking statements on projections, estimates, expectations & outlook are included to enable a better comprehension of the Company prospects. Actual results may, however, differ materially from those stated on account of factors such as changes in government regulations, tax regimes, economic developments within India and the countries within which the Company conducts its business, exchange rate and interest rate movements, impact of competing products and their pricing, product demand and supply constraints.)
 
 FUNDS DATA
FII trading activity on NSE and BSE in Capital Market Segment(In Rs. Crores)
Category Date Buy Value Sell Value Net Value
FII 25-Sep-2009 2101.97 2139.69 -37.72
DII trading activity on NSE and BSE in Capital Market Segment(In Rs. Crores)
Category Date Buy Value Sell Value Net Value
DII 25-Sep-2009 1175.86 948.6 +227.26
 
SPOT LEVELS
NSE Nifty Index   4958.95 ( -0.55 %) -27.60       
  1 2 3
Resistance 4991.78 5024.62   5054.88  
Support 4928.68 4898.42 4865.58

BSE Sensex  16693.00 ( -0.53 %) -88.43     
  1 2 3
Resistance 16798.94 16904.88 16997.74
Support 16600.14 16507.28 16401.34
 
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Arvind Parekh
+ 91 98432 32381